Chinese Traditional Religion Essay Example for Free

Chinese Traditional Religion Essay Strict practice in China today has components as old as the Shang and Zhou traditions and, dating from the Song line (960â€1279 CE), is stamped syncretismâ€the consolidating of various types of conviction or practice. A genuine model is the development of sanctuary raised areas. It’s normal to discover Buddhist and Confucian figures in a Daoist sanctuary. Nor is it phenomenal to see a self-claimed Buddhist offer incense at a Daoist sanctuary to an authentic figure known for his Confucian excellencies. China has been a multi-religion nation since the old occasions. It is notable that Confucianism is an indigenous religion and is the spirit of Chinese culture, which delighted in well known help among individuals and even turned into the directing philosophy for feudalism society, yet it didn't form into a national conviction. It makes the way of life increasingly lenient to other people, in this way, numerous different religions have been brought into the nation in various traditions, yet none of them grew amazing enough throughout the entire existence of China and they just give assorted individuals progressively otherworldly help. Confucianism, not a genuine religion, is only a moral and philosophical framework, which created from Confucius’ considerations and later was treated as a sort of conviction to instruct average folks. Confucianism is a Chinese moral and philosophical framework created from the lessons of the Chinese scholar Confucius (Master Kong, 551â€479 BC). The Confucius’ lessons contained the start of an arrangement of thought and conduct that formed into a complex ethico-strict convention. Confucianism was embraced by the Han administration (206 B. C.E-220 C. E. ) as the scholarly reason for its arrangement of government and its instructive program for preparing authorities. Confucius underlined standards for self-direction. The way to delivering an agreeable life, he composed, is by they way we treat othersâ€our predecessors, pioneers, guardians, mates, neighbors, and companions. Two different ideas that were transcendent in Confucius’s perspective were Tian (Heaven) and Dao (Way). His paradise spoke to a heavenly force associated with the desire of compelling predecessors, for example, the generally known Yao, Shun, and Yu. The Way, then again, comprised a characteristic way for humankind. Though Heaven underlined decision, the Way required a yielding heart-mind (xin); both were urgent for accomplishing amicability in the natural domain. Daoism is one of China’s significant religions indigenous to the nation. The essential conviction is in learning and rehearsing â€Å"The Way† (Dao) which is a definitive truth to the universe. Otherwise called Taoism, Daoism follows its foundations to sixth Century BC Chinese scholar Laozi composed the notorious book Dao De Jing on the fundamentals of the Dao. In the 1,800 years, Taoism impacted the nearby culture profoundly, particularly on conventional medication and writing. In view of certain hypotheses of chemists, for example, Wei Boyang in Eastern Han Dynasty, various types of medication medicines were made by Sun Simiao and numerous different specialists. In writing, numerous anecdotal characters are firmly related with Taoism, for example, the Jade Emperor. Their methods of reasoning, however, resemble different sides of a coin. Laozi underscored amicability with the Daoâ€a referent to something that can't be namedâ€in request to accomplish balance throughout everyday life. To help this procedure, Laozi showed his supporters the ideas of non-activity (wuwei) and shade and light (yin/yangâ€primordial, dynamic adjusting of alternate extremes). The standard of non-activity implied that one ought to observe the normal course of things and help out that development. The lessons of Laozi and Confucius were not consolidated into a strict development until the Han line (206 BCEâ€220 CE). The outcome was a blend of reasoning and religion. Throughout the hundreds of years that followed, both Confucianism (Rujiaoâ€the lessons of the researchers) and Daoism (Daojiaoâ€the educating of the Way) created expound ceremonies and sacrosanct works. Right up 'til the present time the methods of reasoning of Laozi and Confucius, and the strict developments their lives and lessons propelled, exist in energetic structures in Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese culture too. At the point when initially presented, Buddhism confronted rivalry from devotees of Daoism. While Daoism (additionally called Taoism) is as old as Buddhism, Daoism was indigenous to China. Daoists don't see life as misery. They trust in an arranged society and severe profound quality, however they additionally hold solid supernatural convictions, for example, extreme change, where the spirit lives after death and goes to the universe of the immortals. Since the two convictions were so serious, numerous instructors from the two sides acquired from the other. Today numerous Chinese have confidence in components from the two ways of thinking. Buddhisms prominence, prompted the speedy transformation to Buddhism by later Chinese rulers. The resulting Sui and Tang Dynasties all received Buddhism as their religion. The religion was likewise utilized by remote leaders of China, for example, the Yuan Dynasty and the Manchus, to associate with the Chinese and legitimize their standard. The Machus strived to draw an equal between Buddhism. a remote religion, and their own rule as outside pioneers. Regardless of Chinas move to agnosticism after the Communists assumed responsibility for China in 1949, Buddhism kept on developing in China, particularly after the financial changes during the 1980s. Today there are an expected 100 million devotees of Buddhism in China and more than 20,000 Buddhist sanctuaries. It is the biggest religion in China. For the vast majority in China, there is no issue with blending strict practices. In contrast to some different societies, where strict syncretism and even resistance are seen with incredulity or judgment, the Chinese have consistently could choose the strict practices and lessons that work best for them right now. In the event that a specific god doesn’t answer a supplicant’s appeal, at that point it’s on to the following sanctuary and god. All in all strict pluralism essentially adds to the numerous alternatives from which the Chinese can pick on their excursion toward an agreeable life.

Research proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Research Proposal Example cy creators to dispatch programs on budgetary help under the authoritative forces of Saudi Industrial Development Fund with the goal that advance assurances are offered to the Saudi banks to take part in achievable loaning to the SMEs. The activities for offering money related help to the SMEs in Saudi economy have been introduced as follows. The little and medium undertakings are such associations that are nearly littler in size and whose worker quality falls underneath a specific number as assigned by the specialists. The order of little and medium undertakings have been chosen by the specialists like the World Bank, World exchange Organization, and so forth. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the little and medium ventures are classified by determined standards planned by the Saudi Industrial Development Fund (Burke and Jarratt, 2004, p.126). The undertakings that win incomes not exactly Rls 20 million on a yearly premise could be named as little and medium endeavors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. So as to normalize the measures for grouping elements as little and medium endeavors, the World Bank has taken reactions from the business banks so as to expel the distinctions in arrangement models in a few nations. The normalized go that is followed for ordering substances in the classification of little undertakings is that the yearly deals of the element should fall with the section of Rls 1 lac to Rls 5 million with worker quality of 2 to 49 individuals. The elements that have yearly income profit of Rls 5 million to Rls 50 million and worker quality of 50 to 200 individuals fall in the classification of medium ventures (Achoui, 2009, p.36). The little and medium endeavors assume a significant job in the setting to monetary turn of events. The little and medium ventures are enormous in numbers when contrasted with the huge business houses. In spite of the fact that the quantity of workers utilized by the little and medium undertakings is low, the aggregate business offered by the

A half semester told through paper

A half semester told through paper Here’s a picture of (almost) all the paper I’ve used at MIT so far, halfway through the first semester:01 also known as the first quarter, gasp I am too Hosedâ„¢02 the (usually temporary) state of having a lot of work to do at the moment to put effort into a blog post, so here’s what you get instead. Me going through a stack of paper and talking to you about it. So fun, right? Above is the top two documents on the stack. On the left is my 8.022 Physics II pset, which was due yesterday. On the right is a scale for measuring impostor syndrome. I got it from Peer Ears training that happened last Tuesday. I didn’t have a separate sheet of paper to take notes during the training, so I wrote on it instead. On the bottom of the stack are some papers from DEAPS. Discover Earth and Planetary Sciences was my First-Year Pre-Orientation Program, and we were given several handouts. I don’t actually remember reading any of the handouts that much; what mattered most was the schedule, which was posted on the website anyway. The paper was useful for recording data. We measured the height of the Green Building by dropping fruit and using weather instruments. We recorded observations about rotating fluids. We walked through Mt. Washington and wrote down what we saw about the vegetation. Oh, and there were pretty diagrams and pictures in the handouts too; this one about plants was my favorite. Here’s some documents from a role-playing game lead by the MIT Assassins’ Guild. It was the first LARP they hosted this semester, and the first one I ever participated in. A lot of time I spent playing the game was reading all of the information in the various sheets. These explain the character I was playing, his abilities, what his goals are, what he knows, and so on. Somewhere buried in the stack was the MIT Career Fair guidebook, apparently. Not that I used it much during the career fair. I only used it to look up some of the smaller companies that I was interested to talk to. Here are some of the problem sets returned to me so far. I write up my psets for 8.022 and 18.701 Algebra I using LaTeX because my handwriting is really bad. I never bother making the diagrams digitally, so I draw the diagrams in by hand. In bad handwriting. It looks really janky put together. I got a Harvard library card earlier this semester. While the card is indeed useful for getting into Harvard libraries, my primary use for it is to ride the M2 shuttle for free. The shuttle goes from Harvard, stops at Central Square and MIT, and heads downtown. I used to pay $5 to take the T to go to Harvard and back, and now I don’t! Here are my first two midterms, for 18.701 and 8.022. I remember waking up the morning of the 18.701 midterm, eating a protein bar for breakfast, getting to the testing room super early, and grabbing a blue book being handed out. I didn’t do as well as I thought I would do, but I still did really well. Here’s some scrap paper. On the back was me practicing calligraphy, which is one of my hobbies. In the center was some of my work for what seems to be calculus. Beside it are some drafts I made while trying to piece together the diagram in the post Flu Shots. You can see the blue scribbles on the sheet of paper on the right. That was my friend correcting some parts of the diagram. The biggest chunk of the stack belongs to 21W.022 Writing and Experience: Reading and Writing Autobiography. Most of the stack is a bunch of reading for the class. The typical structure of the class is that we read maybe two or three pieces, then talk about them in class. It’s my favorite class out of the four I’m taking right now. A lot of the visible essays in the picture are from Angles. MIT has certain introductory writing courses called CI-HWs, of which 21W.022 is one. Angles publishes student essays from these classes every year. I enjoy reading a lot of them. On top, for example, is How to Phone Your Old Man. The other readings for the class come from professional writers; one of my favorites is Sea Urchin. Neither of these two essays are long. The papers for 21W.022 form a formidable stack on their own. Here’s the last bits of paper. I went to my first concert two Saturdays ago, at Harvard. Admission was free for students! There were a bunch of people dressed up in fancy suits. Meanwhile, I was wearing shirts and shorts. The auditorium felt really old, and the lower level was filled with people. My friends and I sat on some wooden seats, like the kind you’d find in a chapel. I felt like I was going to experience refined, high-class entertainment, and I wasn’t sure I was prepared for thatâ€"my friends kinda just dragged me to come. The Harvardâ€"Radcliffe Orchestra played what my friend referred to as Mahler 9, which, he said, was the best out of Mahler’s symphonies. I guess I must have been pretty clueless, since he had to explain to me who a concertmaster is. And I nearly fell asleep during the third movement. But I thought the other parts were good. I went to my second one last week, over at Kresge. I enjoyed that one much better. They started out with something called the Rustic Suite and I thought that was pretty boring. Then they played Frog’s Eye, a piece composed by Evan Ziporyn, who was conducting the orchestra that night. I thought that one was really cool. After an intermission, they then played Zvon, which I also thought was really cool. Oh, and I also went to the Museum of Fine Arts. I also should have a ticket for the Institute of Contemporary Art, which I visited some time last month, but it wasn’t in the stack of paper. MIT students get free admission to a lot of nearby museums, which is really cool. also known as the first quarter, gasp back to text ? the (usually temporary) state of having a lot of work to do at the moment back to text ?

Analysis Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant - 1355 Words

â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant is a timeless classic symbolizing different themes and meanings. The necklace itself symbolizes the effect of how greed and pride overshadows Matilde’s life, which lead to a series of conflicts. From the beginning to the end of the story, the theme shows that materialistic things do not always make people happy and to appreciate the things in our lives. In the story, the necklace sets a tone of irony because it represents wealth and the upper class, but in the end, it leads to Matilde’s life of poverty and suffering. In the critical essay â€Å"The Necklace: A Critique of Class-Consciousness† by EA Gamini Fonseka, his story shared similar and different views to mine. Fonseka gives great examples of irony,†¦show more content†¦Mathilde believed that pursuing material values would lead to happiness, but after she lost the necklace, it only created a life of suffering that attributed from her thinking. Even th ough Mathilde led a comfortable life, she failed to see what she had because she was a common woman and not a member of the higher class. In the critical essay, EA Gambini Foneska also wrote, â€Å"In that society, despite one’s beautiful features and ability to speak intelligently of various interesting subjects, one has to live in a villa in a posh region, move in places of prestige, eat at grand hotels, travel in elegant cars, and wear rich clothes and jewelry, in order to earn respect from the elites† (Fonseka). This correlates with my view of how Mathilde created a faà §ade of who she was. Mathilde disguised her appearance by belonging to the upper class at the ball. She had insisted on wearing the necklace to showcase her wealth and influence, even though she didn’t have both. Both of our view is similar to what Guy de Maupassant is trying to make regarding the nature of life. Our society cares too much about clothes, money, shoes and cars. These things don’t hold importance to us in the long run, but we failed to realize see that. People like Mathilde often lose their personality try ing to fit in to a lifestyle that they can’t attained. This common theme is shown in French 19th century society in the story, and it is still true in today’s 21st century. Another similarity is the themeShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis : The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant873 Words   |  4 PagesSatisfied Yet? An Analysis of Mathilde Loisel Are all the luxuries in the world worth destroying the peace and happiness of the family? Revolving one’s life around money can make or break the love and relationships of life which sometimes can take a lifetime to acquire. The Necklace is set in 1884 in Paris, France (Roberts and Zweig 6; 2). The story mainly consists of a family, which is about a husband, who works in the ministry of education and a stay at home wife named Mathilde Loisel. The storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1405 Words   |  6 PagesOne of Guy De Maupassant s literary influences was Gustave Flaubert, who taught him to write. Flaubert s teaching principles suggested that the writer must look at everything to find some aspect of it that no one has yet seen or expressed,. Maupassant succeeded in being a writer He wrote realistic fiction and greatly influences writers still The Necklace was written in the 19th century Literary Realism period. The story focuses on everyday events, l ives, and the relationships of middle/lowerRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant s `` The Necklace ``1681 Words   |  7 Pagessaid greed is the root of all evil was right. This is shown through irony in Guy De Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace† in the fate of the main character Madame Mathilde Loisel and also her husband, Monsieur Loisel. The story about Madame Loisel reveals the effects excessive jealousy, ungratefulness, pride and greed have on the life of not only herself, but also her husband. Many critics have read â€Å"The Necklace† as a Cinderella tale in reverse. Like Cinderella, Madame Loisel lives a commonRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant s `` The Necklace ``980 Words   |  4 PagesGuy De Maupassant s, The Necklace, is a short story about Mathilde Loisel, a middle-class wife, who is dissatisfied with her life and believes that she was meant to live as an upper-class woman. When invited to her husband s ball, she manipulates her way into getting a new dress and borrows her friend s diamond necklace. After the ball, she discovers the necklace is gone. Both Malthilde and her husband delay returning the lost necklace, and secretly buy a replica. They both struggle ten yearsRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant s `` The Necklace `` Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pages Guy de Maupassant, a French writer, was born in August 1850 and died in July 1893, during which the Franco-Prussian war took place. Subsequently, many of his narrations were set during this w ar to describe its meaningless and disastrous aftermath to countless innocent people whose experiences were changed forever. He was known as a master of short stories and belonged to naturalist school of writers, in which he described human lives, along with society, in disillusioned and often pessimistic termsRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant The Necklace And Nikolai Gogol s The Overcoat1788 Words   |  8 Pageswhich it is produced and consumed, and this explains the incorporation of moral and ethical dilemmas in Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace† and Nikolai Gogol’s â€Å"The Overcoat†. The fact that the two stories are generally different is unchallengeable. However, a close scrutiny of character development reveals similar and different portrayals of moral and ethical dilemmas. In the context of this analysis, moral or ethical dilemmas are situations in which people must struggle with the â€Å"should or should not†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Necklace1358 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Necklace† Analysis Plot Analysis - The plot analysis of (Exposition) â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, take place in the late 1800s when Mathilde Loisel and her husband decides to go to a ball. The importance of the place is so you can fully appreciate how royal Mathilde is supposed to be at the ball, and let me tell you, she pulls it off. She was the most beautiful woman there, but surprisingly it wasn t the necklace that made her shine that night. She alreadyRead MoreLiterary Essay Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant829 Words   |  4 Pages Literary Analysis Essay of ‘The Necklace’ by Guy de Maupassant ‘The Necklace’ is a morality tale written by Guy de Maupassant where he portrays the life of a beautiful but dissatisfied girl named Mathilde who desires to live a luxurious life despite being born into a clerk’s family and marrying a clerk too. Mathilde’s discontentment in life instigates her to pretend someone rich that she is not. Moreover, it leads her to severe trouble that caused ten years of hardshipRead Moremarxism in the necklace1512 Words   |  7 Pages Textual Analysis of â€Å"The Necklace† In â€Å"The Necklace†, Guy de Maupassant uses a woman’s life, and very important event in it, to depict the Marxism of his or her lifetime, especially amongst women. He uses comparisons and downfalls of her life to depict society’s shortcomings and beliefs of class. Marxism looks at the economic and social structures of a society and the draws attention to the struggles between the classes. A Marxist might believe that people are born as creations of economical orRead More Comparing the Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Guy de Maupassants The Necklace and Toni Morrisons Recitatif, materialism and the desire to be envied are vital ingredients in the themes of the stories. Both authors enhance their themes through the manipulation of plot and the use of women as their central characters. Maupassant and Morrison prove the notion that women are effective characters in depicting themes that deal with the social issue of craving material

Socrates Analogy of the Cave Essay - 1022 Words

At the beginning of Book Seven, in an attempt to better describe the education of the philosopher Socrates begins to set up an analogy with an ascent and descent into â€Å"the cave†. In Socrates’ cave analogy there was a group of people who were from childhood held in a dimly lit underground cave. The people were kept there in bonds that were designed to allow them to only what was in front of them by depriving them of the ability to turn their heads around. Also present in Socrates’ cave was a certain wall or partition separating the prisoners from another group of people who simply walked along a path carrying statues shaped after all that of beings and occasionally uttering sounds as the others remained quiet. The shadows of the statues†¦show more content†¦The final phase Socrates says the prisoner will go through will be his studying of the heavens by this point he believes the prisoner will be able to himself come up with conclusions regard the s un as â€Å"the source of the seasons and the years† (516c) and simply the cause for all he now sees and all he once saw. According to Socrates the prisoner will eventually recall the lifestyle and the people he left behind and began to feel a sense of pity for them but will cherish experience he has received on the surface. He says that if the prisoner were to ever return to the cave he would face the pain of having to readjust to the light in the cave and the ridicule of the prisoner who will see him as someone who has lost sight of the truth instead of the newly enlightened soul he is. It seems to me that Socrates has set up each part of this analogy to represent a separate part of the philosophers struggle toward truly becoming a philosopher and achieving the study of philosophy. The cave itself seems to represent the societal norms that will be forced upon the upcoming philosopher from birth. While the philosopher is being brought up knowing only one thing as the truth he must find the strength to break himself free of the chains that bind him to the non-philosophical souls of society and begin to question what is known as â€Å"truth†.Show MoreRelatedEuthyphro And Plato Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes. The Euthyphro aims at determining the definition of piety through a dialogue between Euthyphro and Socrates in order to come to a clear understanding through a thought out conversation. Similarly in the Republic, Plato utilizes three specific analogies to best convey the likeness, the levels, and the journey to reaching the highest good. The sun analogy, the divided line, and the cave analogy all help in demonstrating what the good is to Plato and how it relates to human knowledge, wisdom, andRead MoreExplain Platos Allegory Of The Cave1483 Words   |  6 PagesGreek philosophy. The impact of the ancient philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle has been so evident and powerful throughout the history of Western thought becaus e of the depth and importance of the questions they raised. For instance, Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† is essential for philosophy because it answers the question of why should anyone engage in philosophy. This paper will explain Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† in both classical and modern manner as well as suggest philosophicalRead MoreComparing Plato s Xi Of The Republic1376 Words   |  6 PagesIn Book XI of The Republic, Socrates introduces three metaphors to help us understand his Theory of the Forms, which says that the only way to acquire true knowledge of the Good, we must turn away from the world of the sensible, and turn to the world of the Forms and intellect. These analogies follow Socrates’ argument earlier in Book XI which is that the only way to correctly rule a city is to master the Forms and understand that ultimate form of the Good which only a true philosopher can achieveRead MorePlatos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Ana lysis1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn Books VI and VII of the The Republic, Plato uses the four analogies to represent his theory of justice in the ideal state. The four analogies include the ship, the sun, the divided line, and the cave. The analogies of the ship, and the cave are used by Plato to represent the people of the state and proving his argument that philosophers are the true rulers of the state. The divided line and the sun analogies also supports Plato’s point about philosophers obtaining intellectual knowledge apposedRead MoreClassical Greek Conceptions Of Knowledge Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pageshuman knowledge. Socrates established the Socratic Method of Examination as a way of teaching the ignorant. In the Analogy of the Sun and the Good, Plato uses Socrates’ perspective on knowledge to discuss the intelligible and sensible worlds to relay an underlying message about knowledge and its universal importance. Continuing to follow this Socratic philosophy , Plato introduces his Allegory of the Cave to depict the problem of ignorance using the metaphorical darkness of the cave and the symbolicRead MoreEssay about Platos Allegory of the Cave1305 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† is the most significant and influential analogy in his book, The Republic. This thorough analogy covers many of the images Plato uses as tools throughout The Republic to show why the four virtues, also known as forms, are what create good. The â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, however, is not one of the simplest representations used by Plato. Foremost, to comprehend these images such as the â€Å"divided line† or Plato’s forms, one must be able to understand this allegory and allRead MoreSocrates s Theory Of Knowledge895 Words   |  4 PagesIn Phaedo, Socrates argued that knowledge is not learned, but recollected. Socrates used the example of sticks and stones, proving that our perception of the stones cha nge. The stones may look equal from one angle, but different from another angle. This proves that we understand Equality, but Equality does not exist in the real world because it cannot be a real object. Socrates stated â€Å"we must then possess knowledge of the Equal before that time we first saw the equal objects and realized that allRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Allegory of the Cave is written by the brilliant mind of Plato. In the famous dialogue, Socrates, a well known philosopher, teaches to a student, Glaucon, about gaining wisdom and enlightenment. He uses the cave and the prisoners as an analogy to help make his argument more clear and understandable. It questions those who have knowledge and their responsibilities. Those who have knowledge may not realize that he or she plays an important role in society and its future. Their role involves appreciationRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Republic And The Letter Of The City Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesand that benefit would only com to the powerful. However, Socrates puts down this theory by proving that it is in every human’s interest to be just and that this is done in order to maintain a balanced soul and ultimate happiness. Also, he extends his theory and connects the two by showing that the only way to reach balance within oneself is through actions and desires that are impossible to be unjust After disproving Thrasymachus, Socrates goes on and also states that being just does bring more happinessRead MoreEssay on Allegory of the Cave- Plato Republic1039 Words   |  5 PagesNeilson Philosophy amp; Ethics 14 October 2010 The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Book VII of The Republic begins with Socrates’ â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The purpose of this allegory is to â€Å"make an image of our nature in its education and want of education† in other words, it illustrates Socrates’ model of education. In addition, the allegory corresponds perfectly to the analogy of the divided line. However, this Cave Analogy is also an applicable theme in modern times, for example, the movie

How Does the Author Present Human Nature in Lord of the Flies Free Essays

Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding, it was published in 1954. It is an allegorical novel in which Golding uses many powerful symbols to present his ideology about human nature. In this novel human nature is seen as a theme which runs through the entire novel. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does the Author Present Human Nature in Lord of the Flies? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay I will give examples of how Golding presents Human Nature in Lord of the Flies. The quote â€Å"where’s the man with the megaphone? † connotes Human Nature. When the boys land on the island after greeting one anther they ask for others. This shows Human Nature because naturally they are curious about their surroundings; this is developed in each human from a very young age. Looking for other people when you are lost is a common thing to do. Human Nature is presented through the pronoun â€Å"where† because as most humans would do when they are lost, they are questioning things. â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them. † When Ralph starts to desire rules it is the beginning of civilization on the island. Rules are a way of keeping everything under control so that everyone behaves and all rights are equal. The noun â€Å"rules† represents Human Nature. It connects with the principle of Human Nature where naturally rules are desired to keep everything in line. Rules have been made dating back to biblical times to restore law and order. Without rules there is chaos, the fact that this boy has recognized that rules are needed to be made and obeyed shows the impact not only human nature but society has on all of us. The conch is a strong symbol of rules and rules relate to civilization. The conch was one of the first set of rules made on the island. No boy may speak unless he is holding the conch and once he is holding it, he cannot be interrupted. The boys have imposed this â€Å"rule of the conch† on themselves, and thus the conch represents society’s rules. We have rules so that we act civilized, desiring to be civilized is simply part of our Human Nature. Human Nature is presented through the event of Jack killing the pig. â€Å"His mind was crowded with memories; memories of the knowledge†¦.. taken away its life like a long satisfying drink† this quotation gives the reader chance to explore the mental state of Jack in the aftermath of killing his First Pig. Jack is overjoyed by kill and is unable to think straight as his mind is â€Å"crowded with memories†. A flaw of Human Nature is the feeling of power it’s something all humans desire unfortunately the lengths some people will go for power can be extreme. Golding explicitly connects Jack’s exhilaration with the feelings of power and superiority he experienced in killing the pig even If it is not a good thing. Jack’s excitement stems not from pride at having found food and helped the group but from having â€Å"outwitted† another creature and â€Å"imposed† his will upon it. Ralph Wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart† this is at the end of the novel when Ralph realizes that although he is saved from death on the island. He will never be the same again. He as well has lost his innocence and learned about the evil that lurks within all human beings. The phrase â€Å"darkness of man’s heart,† talks about the presence of evil instincts lurking within all human beings, no matter how civilized you may be. This connotes Human Nature as it talks about something that is within all humans naturally just that some people are able to suppress the evilness. The question that rises in this novel is whether these boys where evil all along or whether it was the effect the environment had on their nature. Human Nature is presented in the novel as the protagonist Ralph and the antagonist Jack. It is clear that when they both land on the island they both appear as immature kids who wanted to get back home. It is part of their Human Nature to return back to where they came from, which is what they try to do. â€Å"You’ll get back to where you came from† here Simon talks and acts almost as if he was a prophet, as if he knows truly that they were going to go home. It is in their nature to go somewhere knowingly that eventually they will go back to where they came from. Golding’s use of words in the novel and the way he presents Human Nature through different techniques makes us question Human Nature. The novel mostly focuses on Humans Nature being the cause of Society’s Flaws. The novel makes you think about Human Nature as a whole and whether these boys were capable of killing each other from the beginning or whether it was due to their surroundings. It also makes you think about yourself; someone who is affected by human nature; if you were left on an island at a young age to tend for yourself what would become of you. In this novel Jack the antagonist has his first experience of killing a pig at first he couldn’t do it, but eventfully he did. This urge then took over his innocence and turned him into a murdering savage. It is clear in Lord of the Flies that Golding believes Human Nature to be evil. How to cite How Does the Author Present Human Nature in Lord of the Flies?, Papers

There Was A Man Named Josiah Franklin. He Owned A Candle And Soap Shop

There was a man named Josiah Franklin. He owned a candle and soap shop in Boston, Massachusetts. The sign for the shop was shaped like a blue ball. Josiah had children, but there were often not living at home. Josiah invited guests to his home to talk and teach his children, but the guests were not aware that they were invited to teach the Franklin children. Both Josiah and his wife felt strongly about educating their children; they took their childrens' education very seriously. Benjamin, one of their children, always listened to the guests; he was a very bright child. Benjamin taught himself to read when he was only five years old. His parents wished that they could send Ben to school, but they were very poor. Once three very important men visited Josiah and told him of a new law which said that children must attend school. Josiah sent Ben to the Boston Latin School because the only expenses were books and fire wood. At the Latin School all the children were expected to learn fables by heart. The fables had lessons which the school master thought was an important part of learning. Ben's best friend's name was Nathan. Ben helped Nathan learn the fable "The Wolf and the Kid", while Ben learned "The Dog and his Shadow". At the time of the recital of the fables the school master said, "and Ben will recite "The Wolf and the Kid", which was Nathan's fable. Ben thought, "If I say that it is Nathan's fable, then the school master will get into trouble. If I recite the fable, then Nathan will get into trouble." Ben did nothing; he simply stood there looking up into the sky. Everyone said that Ben was lazy and that he could not even learn one fable. Josiah Franklin stood up and explained his son's b ehavior and the school master was very embarrassed. Josiah and Nathan's father both took their sons to the Writing School. Ben was good in every subject except math. An example of the type of math that Ben had trouble with is; 848 plus 262 equals 101010. Poor Ben would get a zero but his teacher would not explain the math to him. Ben loved science and frequently did experiments. His first experiment was paddles to make him swim faster. When he tried his newly invented paddles he found that although he could swim faster the paddles hurt his wrists. Next he made a kite which could pull him across the pond and he found this an enjoyable experience. Ben and Nathan bought parts of a sailboat which they repaired and made perfect. When Ben got older he became his father's apprentice in the candle and soap shop. Ben, the only son who worked in the family business, treated the customers well and helped his father. After working with his father for several years Ben became his brother's apprentice in a print shop. Ben made a deal with his brother. His brother would pay for half the cost of Ben's dinner and Ben would pay for his own food, and the leftover money would be spent on books. Ben wrote stories for the local newspaper about the problems Boston was having. When he wrote these articles he used a pen name and even his brother did not know that Ben was the author of the articles. Ben thought that if he wrote about the problems of the city, the other Bostonians would be embarrassed and would fix the problems before other people made jokes about Boston. Eventually people found out that Ben was the author of these articles and Ben's brother became jealous and mean to him. Ben left Boston and moved to Philadelphia where he set up his own printing business. He printed the famous "Poor Richard's Almanac" a best seller and decided that he would be print it every twenty-five years. He never stopped experimenting and is known for inventions such as; bifocal glasses, the rocking chair and his most famous experiment showing how lightening can produce electricity. Ben became a famous politician, a minister to France, and traveled to Europe and talked about the American cause. He died on April 17, 1790. QUESTIONS 1. Where did Ben live

New England Puritans essays

New England Puritans essays The Puritans came to America to fulfill many of their Socio-cultural and political aspirations. Their main goal was to purify all the religions. Massachusetts, the town were the Puritans settled, was known as the city upon a hill for the rest of the world to see as an example. Many of their aspirations were fulfilled in many ways, even though they had to go to extremes to accomplish them. One of the first steps that the Puritans took to cleansing people so that they would be acceptable to God was to educate. By educating people, they could read and study the bible. Puritan towns had many schools as soon as 5 years after they were founded. Not only were they focused on the citizens education but the clergy as well. A continuing goal was to further education among the clergy, and so ensure that not only were the right and righteous ideas and understandings being held and expressed, but that the expressions were in fact messages received by a comprehending audience. Out of this goal came many colleges which young men attended to become a priest, including the oldest college in America, Harvard. The puritans werent interested in helping everyone, only those who were ordained by god. This caused many controversies because some who were ordained by god thought that since god had chosen them to be sent to heaven, they could do whatever they wanted and their souls wou ld find heaven. Not only were they concerned only the ordained ones, but these ordained ones had to be perfect in Gods eyes. They believed that the community had to be perfect by the words of the bible; otherwise God would not resurrect them up to heaven. If people were not following the word of god, the Puritans would expel many people or even kill them. One example of them killing for god was the Salem witch trials. There was a group of kids going around pretending to be possessed and accusing whoever t...

Act 2, Scene 3 of A Raisin in the Sun

Act 2, Scene 3 of 'A Raisin in the Sun' Explore this plot summary and study guide for Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, which provides an overview of Act Two, Scene Three. One Week Later - Moving Day Scene Three of the second act of A Raisin in the Sun takes place a week after the events of Scene Two. It is moving day for the Younger family. Ruth and Beantha are making last minute preparations before the movers arrive. Ruth recounts how she and her husband, Walter Lee, went to a movie the previous evening - something they have not done in a very long time. The romance in the marriage seems to have been rekindled. During and after the movie, Ruth and Walter held hands. Walter enters, filled with happiness and anticipation. In contrast to previous scenes during the play, Walter now feels empowered - as though he is finally steering his life in its proper direction. He plays an old record and dances with his wife as Beneatha pokes fun at them. Walter jokes with his sister (Beneatha aka Bennie), claiming that she is too obsessed with civil rights: WALTER: Girl, I do believe you are the first person in the history of the entire human race to successfully brainwash yourself. The Welcoming Committee The doorbell rings. As Beneatha opens the door, the audience is introduced to Mr. Karl Lindner. He is a white, bespectacled, middle-aged man who has been sent from Clybourne Park, the soon-to-be neighborhood of the Younger family. He asks to speak with Mrs. Lena Younger (Mama), but since she is not home, Walter says that he handles most of the family business. Karl Lindner is the chairman of a welcoming committee - an association that not only welcomes newcomers, but that also deals with problematic situations. Playwright Lorraine Hansberry describes him in the following stage directions: He is a gentle man; thoughtful and somewhat labored in his manner. (Note: In the film version, Mr. Lindner was played by John Fiedler, the same actor who provided the voice of Piglet in Disneys Winnie the Pooh cartoons. Thats how timid he is meant to seem.) Yet, despite his gentle mannerisms, Mr. Lindner represents something very insidious; he symbolizes a large portion of 1950s society who were believed they were not overtly racist, yet quietly allowed racism to thrive within their community. Eventually, Mr. Lindner reveals his purpose. His committee wants their neighborhood to remain segregated. Walter and the others become very upset by his message. Sensing their disturbance, Lindner hurriedly explains that his committee wants to buy the new house from the Youngers, so that the black family will make a healthy profit in the exchange. Walter is dismayed and insulted by Lindners proposition. The chairman leaves, sadly saying, You just cant force people to change their hearts son. Directly after Lindner exits, Mama and Travis enter. Beneatha and Walter teasingly explain that the Welcoming Committee of Clybourne Park cant hardly wait to see Mamas face. Mama eventually gets the jest, though she does not find it amusing. They wonder why the white community is so against living next to a black family. RUTH: You should hear the money those folks raised to buy the house from us. All we paid and then some. BENEATHA: What they think we going to do - eat em? RUTH: No, honey, marry em. MAMA: (Shaking her head.) Lord, Lord, Lord... Mama's Houseplant The focus of Act Two, Scene Three of A Raisin in the Sun shifts to Mama and her houseplant. She prepares the plant for the big move so that it wont get hurt in the process. When Beneatha asks why Mama would want to keep that raggedy-looking old thing, Mama Younger replies: It expresses me. This is Mamas way of recalling Beneathas tirade about self-expression, but it also reveals the affinity Mama feels for the enduring houseplant. And, even though the family may joke about the ragged condition of the plant, the family strongly believes in Mamas ability to nurture. This is evident by the Moving Day gifts they bestow upon her. In the stage directions, the gifts are described as: a brand new sparkling set of tools and a wide gardening hat. The playwright also notes in the stage directions that these are the first presents Mama has received outside of Christmas. One might think that the Younger clan is on the cusp of a prosperous new life, but there is yet another knock at the door. Walter Lee and the Money Filled with nervous anticipation, Walter eventually opens the door. One of his two business partners stands before him with a sobering expression. His name is Bobo; the absent business partner is named Willy. Bobo, in quiet desperation, explains the distressing news. Willy was supposed to meet Bobo and travel to Springfield to quickly obtain a liquor license. Instead, Willy stole all of Walters investment money, as well as Bobos life savings. During Act Two, Scene Two, Mama entrusted $6500 to her son, Walter. She instructed him to place three thousand dollars in a savings account. That money was meant for Beneathas college education. The remaining $3500 was for Walter. But Walter didnt just invest his money he gave all of it to Willy, including Beneathas portion. When Bobo reveals the news of Willys betrayal (and Walters decision to leave all of the money in the hands of a con-artist), the family is devastated. Beneatha is filled with rage, and Walter is wroth with shame. Mama snaps and repeatedly hits Walter Lee in the face. In a surprise move, Beneatha actually stops her mothers assault. (I say surprise move because I expected Beneatha to join in!) Finally, Mama wanders around the room, recalling how her husband had worked himself to death (and all apparently for naught.) The scene ends with Mama Younger looking up to God, asking for strength.

Data life cycles -Compare and contrast IT lifecycle approaches Essay

Data life cycles -Compare and contrast IT lifecycle approaches - Essay Example In this scenario, the option is an extremely disconnected firm with islands of proficiency in a sea of mislaid opportunity (IBM, 2012). However, to help businesses organize these endeavors, a group of IT lifecycle approaches and solutions exists, which is a collection of integrated systems and tools, developments and services to support the collaboration and communication of company, development, functions and stakeholders. Moreover, every forward-thinking is particularly planed to facilitate teams in tackling key cross-lifecycle actions that are most important to offer timely and productive worth to the company (IBM, 2012). In addition, it should be clear that businesses have to make the process of data storage more efficient. The benefit is that ILM/DLM (data and information life cycle management) creates high-quality business sense: actually, that is why it subsists in the primary place. In this scenario, ILM/DLM is a precondition for high-quality business governance; however is a s well a crucial component of high-quality industry conduct. Additionally, it takes care of company’s reputation and deals with risk, and supports a secure and reliable dealing environment. Moreover, it defends worldwide financial marketplace security and stability in addition to tracking doubtful customers' group. As well, it gives importance to clients’ self-assurance. Furthermore, it helps avoid terrorists and money-laundering as well as harmonizes global authoritarian approaches (TechTarget, 2007; Brinkmoller & Fischer, 2007). Basically, the DLM is a policy-based method that is used to handle and organize the flow of data and information system's data all through its life cycle: from configuration and preliminary storage to the time when it turns out to be old-fashioned and is deleted. In addition, data life cycle management products computerize the procedures concerned. Additionally, new data and information that have to be accessed more often, are stored on rapid and more costly storage media, on the other hand less critical data is stored on less costly and slower storage media (TechTarget1, 2004; Enterprise Integration, Inc., 2006). Moreover, HSM (Hierarchical storage management) is also a kind of data life cycle management product. In this scenario, the hierarchy refers to various kinds of data and information storage media, like that RAID (redundant array of independent disks) data and information systems, tape, optical storage, every type demonstrating a specific level of cost as well as speed of data recovery when access is necessary. In addition, HSM product allows data or system administrator to create and implement strategy for how frequently different types of files are to be stored to a backup data and information storage device (TechTarget1, 2004; Enterprise Integration, Inc., 2006). In simple words, ILM is all about understanding the data value with respect to time. The value of data changes with time and various rules are avai lable to administer how long data must be saved for, how secure the data store must be, and when the data must be removed from that store. However, these values will vary for different categories of data. In addition, ILM engages classifying data classes into business importance categories, then creating and

Ghana Cocoa Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ghana Cocoa Industry - Essay Example However, it is of great significance to note that output varies on an annual basis. Factors such as price fluctuations, politics, and management play a crucial role in influencing output. Discussed in this paper is the role of politics in influencing cocoa production in Ghana, and interventional strategies set up to boost production of cocoa in the country. In addition, the paper also analyzes the cocoa industry in Ghana from different theoretical perspectives. Political theory centers on the analysis of economics influence on political ideologies. Tenants of the theory uncover the interplay of relationships between law, politics, and economics. In addition, it analyzes the development of various institutions in different economics and social systems for example, capitalist, socialist, and communist systems. Competing interests of specific individuals, groups or institutions affect a countrys economic development. This theory enables individuals visualize and understand the formation of public policies. Small-scale farmers in Ghana lack the resources to export their produce directly. They rely on intermediaries (businesspersons) and the government to broker deals with customers interested in their produce. Herein, lays the root cause of the countrys economic problem. These farmers receive meager compensation compared to the parties charged with the task of brokering the deal. As a result, poverty in Ghana is at an all-time high despite its flourishing cocoa industry. As mentioned, Ghana ranks second after Ivory Coast in the cocoa export industry (Ecobank, 2013). The country lost the title amidst waves of political upheaval in the country. In a bid to advance their personal interests, influential individuals mismanaged the cocoa industry. Through the Cocoa Marketing Board, farmers received fixed compensation for their produce.

Essay --

Emily Kotroco Paper 1 Wordsworth poems â€Å"Tintern Abbey† and â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads† During Wordsworth time as a poet he made it his mission to have poetry be read by not only the aristocrats but also now the common man something that has never been done. In both poems Wordsworth makes his poems relatable by incorporating themes that everyone can relate to even if they haven’t personally had that experience, although both poems do differ when it comes down to structure and form but also when trying to convey a message, these poems are important because these ideas have never been done before and now even the average Joe can finally participate in a conversation about poetry and this brings two world together. Wordsworths â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads† is his ideas on how he is going to be writing his poetry. In the â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads† The Principal Object of the Poems. Humble and Rustic Life (Wordsworth 434) he discusses how in his poems he wants to create a situation in common life and have all different kinds of people relate them to a personal experience they once had in a common language,â€Å" To throw over them a certain colouring of imagination, whereby ordinary things should be presented to the mid in an unsual way; and ,further, and above all, to make these incidents and situations interesting by tracing them truly through not ostentatiously, the primary laws of our nature: chiefly, as far as regards the manner in which we associate ideas in a state of excitement.† by saying this in this stanza one can directly relate it to how he then writes â€Å"Tintern Abbey†. In â€Å"Tintern Abbey† Wordsworth uses this imagination to mak e things like walking through a abbey with your sister can become a magical incident that sends... ...eople that are from two different classes could talk about one poem and how they feel about it. This really changed the how poetry was viewed considering Wordsworth was one of the best of his time other poets look at what he was doing and responded to his actions and thoughts. Wordsworth explores common themes of the romantic era and makes them apparent to his readers by finding something important to the common man and using common diction. Before William Wordsworth wrote "Tintern Abbey" and â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads†, poetry, was written pretty exclusively for and about rich people. Wordsworth's mission was to open up literature and to make it more accessible and enjoyable to normal, everyday people. He did this by setting up his thoughts in â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads† and then exhausting them in â€Å"Tintern Abbey† and showing how poetry really should be written.

Enriching Learning Experience

ENRICHING LEARNING EXPERIENCES Karen Michelle E. Caparos Teaching strategies, learner’s activities and instructional materials really helped in an effective learning process. There are a lot of teaching strategies that caters different kinds of learners and the strategies that will be used vary upon the teacher. Also, there are a lot of activities that a teacher can motivate his/her class to engage into. The instructional materials must be also suited to the activity that will be given.According to Vygotsky (1981), mental functions are acquired through social relationship; learning takes place when the child interacts with peers and adults in a social setting as they act upon the environment. The facilitator of learning must provide meaningful and interactive activities that allow a child to internalize, exposing them to new situation to actively interact with others, engaging in functional and interesting learning experiences. He should give thinking activities, social functi ons of reading and writing activities, and communicative functions of language.Through Vygotsky’s theory, the learning takes place in participating in oral discussion and involving oneself in activities that students will not only learn from the teacher but also learn from the students around them. Knowledge on the stages of development facilitated learning through giving the appropriate activities to the child/ class. Once the teacher knows how to make the learning process enjoyable and interesting it will never make the learner feel afraid, uneasy, and uncomfortable in the class. Thus, it will be a way in order to produce a healthy and conducive atmosphere for learning.

To Kill A Mockingbird Aphorisms - 3136 Words

TKM Aphorism Project â€Å"I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do.† (Lee 149). True bravery is when you’re aware that the odds are against you, however, you have the ability to persevere through it. Even though you don’t want to complete the task ahead of you, an inner force brings you the motivation to do it. Sincere courageousness doesn’t always entail violence; in fact, courage comes from the choices made within that affect yourself or those around you. The outcome may not always be to your advantage, but†¦show more content†¦Atticus wants Scout to be less hot headed and more diplomatic. Her first instinct when placed in a situation where she has the disadvantage is to beat that person up. Atticus wants to teach Scout to deal with harsh, rude remarks calmly so they don’t boil up inside her. He wants her to learn to work out problems nicely because she has a logical mind if she would use it correctly. She rebels against what she’s taught when she’s thinking too quickly but if she took time to sort things out , a peaceful solution could be reached. Cecil Jacobs, a boy at Scout’s school, announced that Scout’s father defended n’s and was a disgrace. Scout was infuriated by the way he said it. She was ready to defend herself and Atticus with her fists but decided against it and walked away. She listened to Atticus’s advice because she didn’t want to let him down. Even though she was called a coward, she retained her dignity through Atticus’s approval. In general, anyone who has to deal with a bully shouldn’t fight fire with fire. Retaliation and physical fights are not the answer. Maintain pride in yourself and your beliefs. Don’t stoop so low as to want to hurt someone. As an alternative, find a solution that will make sure that problem isn’t aroused again. â€Å"Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.† (Lee 101). Even if history had its rough patches, there is still aShow MoreRelated Racial Prejudice in Harper Lee ´s To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages Life is like a thrill ride; one never knows what will be in store for them. Many characters in the story To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee feel the same way about life, having experienced many surprising and unexpected turns of events. This story is about a sleepy southern town filled with prejudice, and a lawyer’s quest, along with his children Scout and Jem, to take steps in ridding the town of its prejudiced attitude. Despite being a white man, a lawyer named Atticus, defends an innocentRead MorePrejudice in Harper Lee ´s To Kill a Mockingbird Essay965 Words   |  4 Pages Life is like a thrill ride; one never knows what will be in store for them. Many characters in the story To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee feel the same way about life, having experienced many surprising and unexpected turn s of events. This story is about a sleepy southern town filled with prejudice, and a lawyer’s quest, along with his children Scout and Jem, to take steps in ridding the town of its prejudiced mindset. Atticus, the lawyer, defends an innocent black man, Tom Robinson, accusedRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn4280 Words   |  18 PagesRIGHT to shut him up! SHOVE!—and don t you lose a minute. Turn him loose! He ain t no slave; he s as free as any cretur that walks this earth! Well, says Buck, a feud is this way: A man has a quarrel with another man, and kills him; then that other man s brother kills HIM; then the other brothers, on both sides, goes for one another; then the COUSINS chip in—and by and by everybody s killed off, and there ain t no more feud. But it s kind of slow, and takes a long time. â€Å"It was awful thoughts

So do you consider yourself a human or an animal How can...

So do you consider yourself a human or an animal? How can someone show inhumanity towards other? When we are at the verge of death or have not ate anything for weeks, our nature tells us to do everything we can to survive even if it means fighting to the death over food. Some people were put into a situation of every man for himself and their animal nature comes out wanting everything for themselves and doing what they have to in order to survive. If we kill each other for food or survival, then we are no longer human but rather animals. We can see this in Night by Elie Wiesel, historical and current events, and everyday observation and/or experience. The idea of we killing each other for food or survival makes us animal rather human is†¦show more content†¦Meir saw his father as a prey, something weak and easy to kill. After Meir killed his father, other hungry saw them as a target because of Meir having bread in his possession and he too died. Meir’s and the other guys’ actions on the train were animal-like because they killed each other for food trying to feed themselves. Another example of humans acting like animals instead was when Elie himself tried all he could to drink air in the pile of bodies. â€Å"I tried to rid myself of my invisible assassin. My whole desire to live became concentrated in my nails. I scratched, I fought for a break of air. I tore at decaying flesh that did not respond. All I can say is I prevailed. I succeeded in digging a hole in that wall of dead and dying people, a small hole in the wall to find air.†(Wiesel, 94). Elie’s focus was to do all he could to live eve n if it meant clawing through other people’s flesh in order to get a gap of air to breath. Elie at that time was like an animal because his desire to live was in his nails trying to tear at bodies to get through and drink air. A predator devotes its life to hunting and surviving. Doing all it can to get food and stay alive even if it means killing their own kind.. Elie is the same because he was tearing through dying people just to save himself and not caring about the others’ life. So when we are at the verge of death, we turn into animals and fight for our own survival. The idea of we killing each other for food orShow MoreRelatedCruelty and Mans Inhumanity976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"POTENTIAL FOR MAN’S INHUMANITY TO MAN† The novel â€Å"Night† shows that there is great inhumanity and cruelty displayed from this personal journey of Elie Wiesel. The Nazi are the ringleaders behind it all gradually making the Jews feel like nothing and only pawns for work. The Germans strip the Jews to nothing and take away everything close to them, separation from loved ones, isolation, transportation and the ruthless, cold actions towards them in the camps such as starvation, selections of theRead MoreMan s Inhumanity Of Man2301 Words   |  10 PagesHumans face good and evil on a daily basis but cannot conclude who belongs to each category unless we observe an action to judge them off of. The dictionary definition for inhumanity means â€Å"extremely cruel or brutal behavior† (â€Å"inhumanity† Oxford Dictionary). While humanity means â€Å"the human race; humans being collectively† (â€Å"humanity† Oxford Dictionary). In the world we live in today, the rightful thing to do is to b e humane to one another. 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Rates of criminality have increased, not least as a consequence of weakened state and police power since the fall of Soehartosauthoritarian regime in 1998.† (Kristiansen, 2003) According to Kristiansen in her article Violent youth groups in Indonesia: the cases of YogyakartaRead MoreMans Inhumanity to Man Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesMans inhumanity to man is a phrase that was first written down by the poet Robert Burns in his poem titled Man was made to mourn: A Dirge in 1784. Many and sharp the numrous ills Inwoven with our frame! More pointed still we make ourselves Regret, remorse, and shame! And man, whose heavn-erected face The smiles of love adorn, - Mans inhumanity to man Makes countless thousands mourn! This phrase has been displayed throughout history including in the times in which theRead MoreHumanity And Inhumanity In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson778 Words   |  4 Pageshappiness; however, in â€Å"The Lottery,† the winner is rewarded by being brutally stoned by her neighbors and believed friends. â€Å"The Lottery,† written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, highlights how complacently our society reacts to the pointless brutality and inhumanity towards others. To demonstrate this, Jackson examines social constructs, women’s place and how instead focusing too strongly on strict traditions, we need to reexamine these rituals to determine their necessity and if they are still beneficialRead MoreThe View Of Inhumanity In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson890 Words   |  4 Pagesalike. Instead of a big happy prize Jackson wrote the story to point out meaningless victimization and inhumane activities that have taken place throughout history. 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The inhibitive factor expresses the will not to behave inhumanely whilst the Read MoreThe Humanity Of Inhumanity In Grendel, By John Gardner990 Words   |  4 PagesThe inhumanity of humanity is an intriguing paradox explored by John Gardner in his 1971 work, Grendel. Little is definitively known about the physique of the novel’s eponym, Grendel, but he is portrayed as decidedly inhuman; Grendel dwells on the skirts of humanity, in both a literal and figurative sense. While not human himself, Grendel experiences an incessant urge to explore humanity and the communities that compose it, including the Spear-Danes tribe. Through Grendel’s observations of human

Short Story The Dark Blue Sky - 921 Words

Lost in the Dark, Blue Sky I sit here, in my cold apartment, looking out through the window into the dark, blue sky. Not even the lights are on in the other apartments across the street. This is unusual. It is also unusually quiet. These types of moments are, in every sense of the word, rare. I’m sitting on this chair in front of this typewriter, trying to get my ideas out of my mind and onto the page, but my ideas are scrabbled. My ideas are a mess. I have no ideas—no good ones, at least. (This isn’t rare.) I have nothing on my mind, but I have everything on my mind. There’s a dead silence, but I still can’t hear my own thoughts. And aside from the cold, I can’t really feel anything. I’m practically numb, emotionless, and thinking about only one thing. Her. She came into my life unexpectedly. I wasn’t looking for romance or anything of that sort. My mind was on anything else except romance. It has been a year since I graduated college and it’s been a year since I’ve known her. It’s been a year since she has known me. I promised I wouldn’t get my mind stuck on her, but I failed and broke this promise. Multiple times. As I sit here, in front of this typewriter with a blank page jammed into it, I wonder. I wonder what she’s doing. I wonder if she’s thinking about me. Probably not, but I don’t entertain this idea much longer. I move on to something else. I still need to figure out what to write. There’s a deadline I have to meet, a deadline I’ve always met, and unlike most ofShow MoreRelatedJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues956 Words   |  4 PagesHarlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, we are in media res whe n the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story we witness the ocean of emotions between these two brothers battling hardships from their past, through flashbacks, and present time. 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Big Bazaar (Project in the Making) Free Essays

string(142) " these groups tend to spend more on upgrading and diversifying their lifestyles, eating out and moving on to processed and convenience foods\." â€Å"Retailing is a distinct, diverse and dynamic sector† . â€Å"It is an activity of enormous economic significance to most developed nations†. It generates revenue and wealth for nation, encourages investments and brings technological advancements. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Bazaar (Project in the Making) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stated that â€Å"it brings employment and creates wealth of the economy†. â€Å"It is a vibrant part of our changing society and a major source of employment† Retailing performs activities at larger level so it requires massive manpower to handle and manage it’s operations.Retailing also helps society in general by providing goods and services in reasonable price and increasing their standards of living. â€Å"Retailing activity can be viewed as a significant contributor to the economy in general†. Retailing is the set of activities that markets products or services to final consumers for their own personal or household use. It does this by organizing their availability on a relatively large scale and supplying them to consumers on a relatively small scale. † Retailing makes products and services available in large quantities.Retailers produce or order the products/services in bulk so they can take advantage of economy of scale and thus they can formulate competitive pricing strategies. Products and services are generally sold through the store or on the internet. Introduction to Retail Industry The first decade of modern retail in India has been characterized by a shift from traditional kirana shops to new formats including department stores, specialty stores hypermarkets, and supermarkets and across a range of categories. Modern retail formats have mushroomed in metros and mini-metros.In the last few years, modern retail has also established its presence in the small cities, exposing residents to shopping options like never before. Some of these stores are branded stores(exclusive showrooms either owned or franchised out by a manufacturer) , specialty stores(greater choice to consumer, comparison between brands is possible) , department stores/supermarkets (one stop shop catering to varied consumer needs) , hyper-mart (low prices , vast choice available including services such as cafeterias. , shopping malls (variety of shops available to each other ). Introducti on to Big Bazaar Big Bazaar is a chain of shopping malls in India currently with 31 outlets, owned by the Pantaloon Group. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur Kishore Biyani, the head of Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. The idea from the very beginning was to make Big Bazaar very comfortable for the Indian customer. That was Kishoreji’s strength as a retailer. He had a lot of confidence in what he was doing, even though it defied conventional logic.Big bazaar is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for the Indian customers. At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices – that’s what they guarantee. With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion and general merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning.Big Bazaar plans to add much more to complete their customers shopping experience. If one looks at Indian bazaars, mandis, melas, they are environments created by traders to give shoppers a sense of moment, of event, of place. They provide an inclusive environment where men and women from all castes, creeds and classes can come and shop at the same place. The founders of Big Bazaar were from the beginning very clear that they had to reflect the look and feel of Indian bazaars at their modern outlets, so that no customer would feel intimidated with the surroundings. In India most of us are not prepared for the consumerism that is setting in this country. We underestimate how many people are going to fly and that s why our airports get crowded. We underestimate how many people will speak on the phone for how many billions of minutes and therefore our cell phone networks are always congested. But the minds responsible for the huge success of Big Bazaar have captured and understood the force of consumerism that is unfolding. Big Bazaar’s all overIndia attract a few thousand customers on any regular day, and a lot more if they are offering something extra on each buy, which they normally are! And the sales force at Big Bazaar along with the executives is prepared for them. Objective of Big Bazaar The central objective for earlier businesses of Big Bazaar w was to bring in stability and consolidation. They were built to enforce order. However, in the new era where nothing remains constant, the dominant theme for businesses needs to be speed and imagination. The new macro-differentiator can be design.Design is helping companies to sell differentiated experiences and solutions that connect with the consumer’s emotions. It’s no longer about selling products and services alone. Nor is it just about completing transactions. Every time a customer walks in, it is an opportunity to build a relationship and invite the customer to become a part of the transformational scenario. Design management is helping us position the customer at the center of every decision we take and also operate with true entrepreneurial spirit. Target customersBig Bazaar targets higher and upper middle class customers because there has been growth in Indian middle class that has so far been used to buying apparel and groceries from small and cluttered neighborhood market shops is fast realizing the joys of visiting malls that have redefined the freedom to shop and entertain. Such malls are the new temples of leisure and weekend entertainment. India’s National Council for Applied Economic Research estimates that the nation’s middle class population currently comprises about 17 million households – 90 million people – with annual earnings ranging between $4,500 (? ,400) and $22,000 (? 11,736). An additional 287 million could be termed as ‘aspirers’ or those that hope to join the middle class in the near term. Rising incomes, particularly in the lower and middle-income households, are impacting retail growth in India as these groups tend to spend more on upgrading and diversifying thei r lifestyles, eating out and moving on to processed and convenience foods. You read "Big Bazaar (Project in the Making)" in category "Papers" Targeting young working class The large and growing young working population is a preferred customer segment for Big bazaar.These young people are early adopters of most modern product lines. The ongoing boom in sectors such as information technology and business process outsourcing has created a clientele with high disposable income and a increased demand for lifestyle merchandise such as watches, cosmetics and perfumes. This is a much-travelled and brand-savvy urban population. Interestingly, an estimated 40-50% of the Indian working woman’s salary is spent on apparel and footwear. Eating out, mobile phones and accessories make up the other leading spending options.Big Bazaar specifically target young, working professionals, home makers who are primary decision maker. Value for money All our lines of business are consumer centric and I believe that if we are to be in the larger consumer space, we would need to keep changing, evolving and accordingly be flexible in our business plans. Consumers are the same everywhere; we are only bound by our social systems. Their desires, greed’s and needs are similar. The value for money proposition is so ingrained in the Indian consumers mind that he needs to be shown true value all the time.Therefore, all our current and future businesses would necessarily have the common denominator as the consumer. All our alliances and relationships with many company’s have been built, keeping the synergies of business and consumer offerings in mind. Image â€Å"Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi† Nothing captures the sprit of Big Bazaar better than this one liner. It is a simple statement and yet it positioned at the top of Indian customers mind. It shows that big bazaar was built on the foundation of entrepreneurship and simplicity. They believe in service and value for the customers.They consider that it is their only duty to keep customer in mind at every step, they go that extra mile and buy directly from source in bulk so that they can get best rates by keeping the margin low Big Bazaar is constantly on the lookout for finding new ways and means to improve the current state of affairs. Thus, innovation is a very important aspect of their working strategy. The other very important philosophy is that of Indianness. All the concepts and formats as well as the way of doing things are very Indian. The way Big Bazaar is designed and the way the whole concept has developed reflects a sense of Indianness.Study parameters of Big Bazaar â€Å"In order to implement specific retail strategy managers prepare the ideal combination of retail-mix variables and coordinate the activities of the different elements of the mix such as: †¢Merchandise assortmement †¢Location †¢Price †¢Visual merchandising â⠂¬ ¢Store atmosphere †¢Customer service †¢Advertising †¢Promotion †¢Personal selling† Merchandise â€Å"Main objective of the store layout is to maximize the interface between customers and merchandise† It provides easy accessibility to the customers to view the offerings of the store. Layout of the store has been strategically designed in order to make effective use of merchandise and passage to draw customers’ attention on store’s offerings Big Bazaar has a wide range of merchandise they have both branded and unbranded products like : †¢Home lien items: Like bed sheets, pillow covers, carpets to kitchen utility items like steel utensils and crockery and other minor utility items required in a house †¢Electronic items: like refrigerator,T. V, vacuum cleaner , music system, vacuum cleaner, washing machine.Etc †¢Mobile Zone: A wide range of mobile phones and accessories is available at lowest possible price †¢Furniture: All kinds of furniture is available that one may require to decorate their house. †¢Star Sitara: In this section all kinds of cosmetic items are made available †¢Opticians: In this section all brands oand types fashion glasses are available †¢Men Ladies and kids wear: This section includes fashion and casusal wear for men ladies and kids both branded and unbranded. †¢Foot wear: In this section footwear for men women and kids is made available. †¢Music: A wide collection of CDs DVDs is made available Toys: All kinds of toys for children is available †¢Stationary: all kind of office stationery and stationery for school going kids is available Location Big bazaar is located has 31 outlets in India , big bazaar locates its outlet near the commercial area and residential complexs so that they can cover all their target customers Eg : their outlet in phoenix mill , lowerparel mumbai , is located near commercial areas so that the working class people can drop in and shop house hold items after office hrs. On the other hand their outlets in sangle is a bit different from what we would see at say , high street Phoenix in Mumbai. For instance isn’t air conditioned: instead, there are air coolers installed inside the store ,also there are many shoppers there on days as an weekends . Unlike office going people in big cities , people in smaller towns do not restrict their shopping to weekends . The choice of location of Big Bazaar in many ways captures the essence of what they were doing- they adapt themselves to the habits tastes and preferences according to the location. One of the distinct feature of their location is that it is easily accessible and they try to locate their outlet in such a location where they can reach a large customer base.Layout In today’s competitive environment store design has now become a strategic tool for differentiating the offerings of the store and retaining customers. Customer’s perception regarding in-store design has changed. They see shopping as an activity which gives fun and excitement. Customers like to shop in a changing and exciting environment. Retailers are developing innovative strategies for store design. Store design is now become a marketing tool for retailers. Thoughtful design of physical elements is a significant aspect for communicating store image to customers.Retailers are giving more attention on creating favourable in store environment for customers, this requires deep understanding of the target customers. In retail environment now more systematic attention is been given to efficient designing of the store which influences the buying behaviour of the customers. Visual merchandising and store layout are considered as most significant elements of in-store design. Visual merchandising coordinates stores marketing, positioning and communication strategy. Thoughtful in-store display creates favourable appearance of the store for the target customer and attracts them towards products.Effective display provides easy accessibility of product to target customers and demonstrate the products in a way to make selection process easy for the customers. Efficient design of the store layout contributes to profitable utilization of store space. Efficiently designed layout can create enjoying the environment by providing convenient shopping. Retailers adopt different patterns of store layout to encourage circulation of the customers to all parts of the store and to provide easy accessibility of merchandising. The ultimate objective of efficient store design is to increase sales and profit of the store. Directly or indirectly the elements have some impact on the buying behaviour of the customers. Visual merchandising is considered to create an interest in the customers and create a favourable image of the store in the mind of the customers. Store layout provides convenience to customers and makes shopping smooth. Retailers always try to create favourable psychological impact on customers by designing element of the store in most sophisticated way. E. g. retailers use graphics with social meanings to associate customers with some life style. People often complain that Big Bazaar outlets always look very crowded.But few realize that it is concisely designed to look just like that. When the shop looks neat and empty, the masses never walk into it. There has to be what is called the ‘button brush effect’, and an ‘organized chaos’. As Indians, we like bumping into people, chatting, gossiping and eating while we shop! Big Bazaar layout consists of layout of long rows of parallel fixtures, with no aisles because aisles can be boring they restrict space and can’t be dramatized. At Big Bazzar, they create multiple cluster or mini-bazaars within every store.It was designed as an agglomeration of bazaars with different sections selling different categories’. †¢ â€Å"It uses space efficiently. †¢It provides easy sitting of merchandise and linking of the product throughout the store. †¢It allows more customers in the store at any time. †¢Allows staff of the store to work easily alongside the customers without disturbing them. †¢Provide self-service atmosphere. The structure of Big bazaar at phoenix mill in Mumbai covers two floors that is basement, middle level and first floor. The basement includes †¢Furniture †¢Home lein †¢Mobile zone †¢Star and sitare †¢Opticians †¢WatchesThe middle level includes †¢Electronic items The first floor includes †¢Men , ladies and kids wear †¢Apparels †¢Foot wear †¢Music †¢Toys †¢Stationary Interior design â€Å"The interior of a Big Bazzars comprises of the living space of the store which includes ceiling, walls, flooring and lighting, fixture and fittings† The elements of the interior design are selected eco nomically. The general design of the interior is in uniform with the exterior. Following are the interior attributes: †¢Envelope: the internal structure and decoration of the building that provides the physical boundaries within which shopping takes place. Internal layout: the internal paths customer use are in order to view merchandise. †¢Methods of display: including the fitting and fixtures; their positioning; and the color and texture are within the product themselves. †¢Visual merchandising: display of the items on sale together with models, pictures and other items that illustrate product use or create lifestyle impressions relating to their use†. The interior design of Bigbazzar is very vibrant they have a colour combination of vibrant colors like blue and orange that leave an impression on Indian minds .The interior of big bazzar is truly designed as Indian hyper market that promises one stop shoping . It is designed as agglomeration of bazaars with diffrentv sections selling different categories. The â€Å"U† shaped section and islands have proved to be more appropriate for Indain context than long aisles. Exterior design The exterior of Big Bazzar includes ,the exterior of the stores like the e fascia, entrance of the store, architectural design of the building and window. The exterior design of Big bazzar is easily visible from the distance and it can be distinguished from its competitors.The exterior is attractive enough to encourage customers to enter in to the store. Big bazaar uses harmony between the elements of the exterior of the store in order to deliver desired store image. Window display is used as an effective medium to introduce new offerings of the company, so special attention is given in designing windows of the store. The entrance of the store is designed to welcome shoppers and to provide easy accessibility. The external environment of Big Bazzar: †¢Big bazzar outlets are located at shopping center, high street or local parade. The external architecture of Big bazzar building: Big bazzar uses a colour combination of Orange and Blue †¢External features such as: – Car parking – Horticulture, sculpture and lighting – Other external buildings – Outdoors seating, trolley parking and other miscellaneous Services Big Bazaar provides a wide range of services to its customers like Trial rooms , elevators, car parking , security, baggage counter , trolleys so that one could shop easily They even provide them with after sale services in case of buying electronic items. One of the major service provided by them is one stop shop as one could get a whole range of items under one shop and at the most reasonable price.They always have their outlets in such a location where it is easy to commute. They have also given major emphasis to convince for customers in which layout has played a major role. The layout of the store is so effective that customers find their way out of what they want. Big Bazaar provides good employee service i. e their salesmen are always redy to provide help. Employee service is often neglected as part of good retail marketing but customer and employee interaction can be used as the significant tool for retail marketing. Visual merchandisingVisual merchandising at Big Bazaar uses â€Å"Store display for promotional purpose, but as customers are becoming more sophisticated, Big Bazaar has found various techniques for effective display for providing information and communicating image of the store to the customers, helping them in taking purchase decision and creating exciting shopping environment† Big Bazaar not only uses visual merchandising for promoting their product, but they use it as a significant tool for creating appropriate store environment and influencing purchase decision of customers.They use danglers and hoardings at the entrance of the store as this may be a deciding element in a consumer’s decision to enter a store. It uses various visual merchandising like it uses remarkable window display for creating a shopping environment as it creates initiative impression in the mind of customers as window display also sometimes become a deciding factor whether to enter the store or not . Retailers develop visual merchandising in order to relate customer’s social life with the product, arouse their personnel interest for the product. Retailers can use combination of elements of in store display; such as colour, texture, lighting, fixtures, graphics, signage. † Promotion Big Bazaar uses various promotional strategies like the prices on Wednesdays are very low compared to other retailers, this helps is bringing in a huge number of customers they even have a concept of â€Å"BIG DAY† which means they give huge discounts to their customers on the 26TH of Jan and on 15TH August. On such days they come up with promotional offers like bring old items from your house and take huge discounts and freebies.They come up with offers like School Jao Khushi Khushi: †¢Discounts on all school requirements like school bags, water bottles lunchboxes. †¢lWin a pencil case with every purchase worth Rs. 500 above †¢lSend us your experience of the â€Å"Best day that you had in school† – the most humorous one will get a free shopping trip worth Rs 1,000/- †¢lLucky draw – shop for Rs 1,000 above, drop in your kids name into our drop box – 10 lucky kids will get 30% off on an NIIT course †¢lShop for Rs 500 above, drop in your kids painting the best painting will get sponsored for an art course.Khushi ki barsaat: †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Discounts ki barish† – various discounts across the board †¢Special discounts on raincoats umbrellas †¢Lucky Draw – On purchases worth Rs. 1000 above – drop in your name into our drop box you could be one of the 3 families to enjoy the rains in Goa. †¢Purchase goods worth Rs 500 – complete the slogan – I love the rains in Mumbai because†¦ win you own customized umbrella – get your friends family photograph screen printed on it. Steal a deal: †¢Each object will have their individual price-tags.The consumer bargains on the MRP with the counter sales girlThe counter sales girl will be given a â€Å"lowest bargain† slip for each piece of merchandise. The consumer who is able to match the best â€Å"low bargain† walks away with her goodies. Happy Father’s Day: †¢Get caught shopping with your Dad on Father’s Day (20th June) get a 20% discount on your total bill †¢Shop for Rs 500 above – submit a picture if your Dad you – the best pair – wins a complimentary dinner at Copper Chimney †¢Make purchases worth Rs 300 above fill in a line on what your Dad means to you win tickets to the latest blockbuster movie.Advertising Following are the media channel used: Newspaper: Big Bazaar uses newspaper as one of its media vehicle because most of the population in urban areas is educated. They place their full page and half page ads mostly in Times of India or Hindustan times. They also give their ads in newspaper in rural areas like â€Å"Sangli† in local language newspaper Radio: Radio is another media vehicle used by Big Bazaar in urban areas â€Å"Radio mirchi† is used and in rural areas â€Å"All India Radio† is used widely for placing their ads T. V: T.Vis also used as one of its media vehicle when they come up with huge offers on the â€Å"Big DAYs† like the 26th Jan and 15th August. Prices The prices at big Bazaar are kept lowest possible in order to attract huge number of customers they have the lowest prices on Wednesday they are able to do so because they believe in bulk buying which helps them in buying products at lower possible prices, by which in turn they give the benefits to customers â€Å"Isse sasta aur accha kahin nahi† is the mantra that they follow and they stick by it while deciding on the prices of the produc ts that they offer .So much so, that on the days that Big Bazzar is offering any of its deals the stores all over are flooded with customers . For eg. On the 26th of JAN 2006 when Big Bazaar was running its promotional offer ; word about the low prices spread so quickly that they had an over whelming response because of which a special team had to be called to manage the crowd. Even on this day Big Bazaar thought of its customers first and they ran the promotional offer for two more days so that their loyal customers who had taken presious time in their day to stand in the queues could avail all the offers .This day was marked as a day in the history of Big Bazzar as â€Å"SAB SE SASTA DIN â€Å" Personnel Selling: Big Bazaar in the metropolitan cities are easily accessible to their customers. They have strength of 300-400 working sales force at a time in an outlet. This sales force is professionally trained to assist all kinds of customers through out the day. There are majorly two types of customers; One’s who prefer selecting their merchandise themselves and don’t ask for help unless required.The other is of the type that requires assistance from the time they walk in the store till the time they exit. Big Bazaar sales force is dressed up in yellow t-shirts. While deciding that the founders have looked in to the minute aspects of the customer’s psychology. They found out that a sales man wearing formal clothes with a tie is normally intimidating to a customer. Especially a customer who might not be as educated or sophisticated as the sales man! The main aim of Big Bazaar has always been to cater to all kinds of customers. Which also include the lower middle class.Therefore in an attempt to not make their varied customers feel inferior big Bazaar has made their sales force wear yellow t-shirts and yellow being a friendly colour it makes it easier for the customers to strike a conversation and seek help. The other very minute aspect of customer psychology that the Big Bazaar sales force takes care of is; that the customer requires help only when required . Therefore the distance at which a sales man is standing has great importance because if the sales man is standing very close to the customer then he or she gives the impression that the customers going to steal something.My Effort: The Visit to Big Bazaar: I visited the Big Bazaar situated at Lower Parel (west) – Phoenix Mills. The first thing i noticed was that the outlet was situated in such a place that was very easily accessible to customers be it from the station or from the bus stops. The layout of this Big Bazaar was arranged in a way that placed the products for promoting sales creating goodwill and increasing publicity. The main objective of Big Bazaar’s layout is to promote sales in the store.The layout was in such a fashion that it provided convenience to customers most likely encouraged them for product shopping or browsing. Browsing does not only help them in shopping but can also influence purchasing decision of customers that is it may lead to customers making more unplanned purchases. My Recommendation Positive buying emotion and store design are the most significant components of retailing. Big Bazaar should constantly work on creating favourable shopping environment. Store design is a significant aspect in attracting and keeping the consumer excited about the shopping experience.Attractive decoration, creative merchandising, efficient layout, appropriate lighting, music and aromas enhance mood and emotion, which may leads to impulsive buying behaviour. Using affective visual displays may also arouse impulsive buying emotion. Efficiently arranged layout provides convenience and comfort to customers. These elements can be used to create favorable in store environment and motivate shoppers to make an impulse purchase. Our study shows that there is a strong relationship between visual merchandising and impulse buying of the shoppers.So visual merchandising is a significant tool for every retailer. Therefore Big Bazaar should always concentrate on efficient visual merchandising. Retailers should display things in the store in such a way that customer get attracted and excited. This may lead them to unplanned purchase, which will increase the sales as well as profit of the store. Layout of the store is a significant aspect of in-store environment which makes shopping easy for customers. There is a relationship between convenient store layout and product browsing. Product browsing makes customers aware of offerings of store and various promotional schemes. Big Bazaar should arrange layout of the store in a way to provide maximum convenience to customers, this may create positive impact on the sales of the store. Employees’ service is also a crucial factor for retail sector. If employees are well trained, they can provide better service to customers and if customers would be happy with their response and behaviour, they will maintain a relationship with the store. Behaviour of the employee can influence the purchase decision of the customer.Big Bazaar should develop effective training and development programs for employees so that they can continue to work on maintaining good customer relationships. Conclusion: We would like to conclude by saying that Big Bazaar has carved a niche for itself in the retailing industry as a store that caters to customers from all classes, caters to their every need at a reasonable price. Mr. Kishore Biyani the founder of Big Bazaar has emphasized his personality to reflect on that of Big Bazaar which is†Indianess†.His belief that only an Indian can understand an Indian has lead to the creation of such creative ideas from his work force that Big Bazaar has struck an emotional cord in the Indian customer so much so that the loyalty of the customer are driven to Big Bazaar Their Sab Se Sasta din event of 26th Jan can now be called the maker for when democracy for in retailing truly setting for a vast majority of urban Indians the Glitzy shopping malls and modern retail formats where perceived to be expensive and exclusive.But on that day, many urban Indian shed their inhibitions for the first time and visited Big Bazaar stores located in shopping malls and thus Big Bazaar became a hit. How to cite Big Bazaar (Project in the Making), Papers