So do you consider yourself a human or an animal How can...

So do you consider yourself a human or an animal? How can someone show inhumanity towards other? When we are at the verge of death or have not ate anything for weeks, our nature tells us to do everything we can to survive even if it means fighting to the death over food. Some people were put into a situation of every man for himself and their animal nature comes out wanting everything for themselves and doing what they have to in order to survive. If we kill each other for food or survival, then we are no longer human but rather animals. We can see this in Night by Elie Wiesel, historical and current events, and everyday observation and/or experience. The idea of we killing each other for food or survival makes us animal rather human is†¦show more content†¦Meir saw his father as a prey, something weak and easy to kill. After Meir killed his father, other hungry saw them as a target because of Meir having bread in his possession and he too died. Meir’s and the other guys’ actions on the train were animal-like because they killed each other for food trying to feed themselves. Another example of humans acting like animals instead was when Elie himself tried all he could to drink air in the pile of bodies. â€Å"I tried to rid myself of my invisible assassin. My whole desire to live became concentrated in my nails. I scratched, I fought for a break of air. I tore at decaying flesh that did not respond. All I can say is I prevailed. I succeeded in digging a hole in that wall of dead and dying people, a small hole in the wall to find air.†(Wiesel, 94). Elie’s focus was to do all he could to live eve n if it meant clawing through other people’s flesh in order to get a gap of air to breath. Elie at that time was like an animal because his desire to live was in his nails trying to tear at bodies to get through and drink air. A predator devotes its life to hunting and surviving. Doing all it can to get food and stay alive even if it means killing their own kind.. Elie is the same because he was tearing through dying people just to save himself and not caring about the others’ life. So when we are at the verge of death, we turn into animals and fight for our own survival. The idea of we killing each other for food orShow MoreRelatedCruelty and Mans Inhumanity976 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"POTENTIAL FOR MAN’S INHUMANITY TO MAN† The novel â€Å"Night† shows that there is great inhumanity and cruelty displayed from this personal journey of Elie Wiesel. The Nazi are the ringleaders behind it all gradually making the Jews feel like nothing and only pawns for work. 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This phrase has been displayed throughout history including in the times in which theRead MoreHumanity And Inhumanity In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson778 Words   |  4 Pageshappiness; however, in â€Å"The Lottery,† the winner is rewarded by being brutally stoned by her neighbors and believed friends. â€Å"The Lottery,† written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, highlights how complacently our society reacts to the pointless brutality and inhumanity towards others. To demonstrate this, Jackson examines social constructs, women’s place and how instead focusing too strongly on strict traditions, we need to reexamine these rituals to determine their necessity and if they are still beneficialRead MoreThe View Of Inhumanity In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson890 Words   |  4 Pagesalike. Instead of a big happy prize Jackson wrote the story to point out meaningless victimization and inhumane activities that have taken place throughout history. Some violent and dark events of that time that highlight Jackson’s viewpoint of inhumanity include the Holocaust, McCarthyism, racism towards minorities, WWII etc. Jackson also emphasizes how humans become attached to their traditions and blindly follow them without questioning their rhyme or reason. Jackson uses seemingly ordinary detailsRead MoreEssay Moral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities985 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities Summary This essay begins by talking about moral conduct and the different varieties of sanctions and self regulatory mechanisms that control human behavior. One way moral conduct is controlled is through social sanctions, which outlines the moral standards of society. Moral agency is said to have two aspects: inhibitive and proactive. 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Short Story The Dark Blue Sky - 921 Words

Lost in the Dark, Blue Sky I sit here, in my cold apartment, looking out through the window into the dark, blue sky. Not even the lights are on in the other apartments across the street. This is unusual. It is also unusually quiet. These types of moments are, in every sense of the word, rare. I’m sitting on this chair in front of this typewriter, trying to get my ideas out of my mind and onto the page, but my ideas are scrabbled. My ideas are a mess. I have no ideas—no good ones, at least. (This isn’t rare.) I have nothing on my mind, but I have everything on my mind. There’s a dead silence, but I still can’t hear my own thoughts. And aside from the cold, I can’t really feel anything. I’m practically numb, emotionless, and thinking about only one thing. Her. She came into my life unexpectedly. I wasn’t looking for romance or anything of that sort. My mind was on anything else except romance. It has been a year since I graduated college and it’s been a year since I’ve known her. It’s been a year since she has known me. I promised I wouldn’t get my mind stuck on her, but I failed and broke this promise. Multiple times. As I sit here, in front of this typewriter with a blank page jammed into it, I wonder. I wonder what she’s doing. I wonder if she’s thinking about me. Probably not, but I don’t entertain this idea much longer. I move on to something else. I still need to figure out what to write. There’s a deadline I have to meet, a deadline I’ve always met, and unlike most ofShow MoreRelatedJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues956 Words   |  4 PagesHarlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, we are in media res whe n the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story we witness the ocean of emotions between these two brothers battling hardships from their past, through flashbacks, and present time. 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Big Bazaar (Project in the Making) Free Essays

string(142) " these groups tend to spend more on upgrading and diversifying their lifestyles, eating out and moving on to processed and convenience foods\." â€Å"Retailing is a distinct, diverse and dynamic sector† . â€Å"It is an activity of enormous economic significance to most developed nations†. It generates revenue and wealth for nation, encourages investments and brings technological advancements. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Bazaar (Project in the Making) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stated that â€Å"it brings employment and creates wealth of the economy†. â€Å"It is a vibrant part of our changing society and a major source of employment† Retailing performs activities at larger level so it requires massive manpower to handle and manage it’s operations.Retailing also helps society in general by providing goods and services in reasonable price and increasing their standards of living. â€Å"Retailing activity can be viewed as a significant contributor to the economy in general†. Retailing is the set of activities that markets products or services to final consumers for their own personal or household use. It does this by organizing their availability on a relatively large scale and supplying them to consumers on a relatively small scale. † Retailing makes products and services available in large quantities.Retailers produce or order the products/services in bulk so they can take advantage of economy of scale and thus they can formulate competitive pricing strategies. Products and services are generally sold through the store or on the internet. Introduction to Retail Industry The first decade of modern retail in India has been characterized by a shift from traditional kirana shops to new formats including department stores, specialty stores hypermarkets, and supermarkets and across a range of categories. Modern retail formats have mushroomed in metros and mini-metros.In the last few years, modern retail has also established its presence in the small cities, exposing residents to shopping options like never before. Some of these stores are branded stores(exclusive showrooms either owned or franchised out by a manufacturer) , specialty stores(greater choice to consumer, comparison between brands is possible) , department stores/supermarkets (one stop shop catering to varied consumer needs) , hyper-mart (low prices , vast choice available including services such as cafeterias. , shopping malls (variety of shops available to each other ). Introducti on to Big Bazaar Big Bazaar is a chain of shopping malls in India currently with 31 outlets, owned by the Pantaloon Group. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur Kishore Biyani, the head of Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. The idea from the very beginning was to make Big Bazaar very comfortable for the Indian customer. That was Kishoreji’s strength as a retailer. He had a lot of confidence in what he was doing, even though it defied conventional logic.Big bazaar is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores over other stores is its value for money proposition for the Indian customers. At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices – that’s what they guarantee. With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion and general merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning.Big Bazaar plans to add much more to complete their customers shopping experience. If one looks at Indian bazaars, mandis, melas, they are environments created by traders to give shoppers a sense of moment, of event, of place. They provide an inclusive environment where men and women from all castes, creeds and classes can come and shop at the same place. The founders of Big Bazaar were from the beginning very clear that they had to reflect the look and feel of Indian bazaars at their modern outlets, so that no customer would feel intimidated with the surroundings. In India most of us are not prepared for the consumerism that is setting in this country. We underestimate how many people are going to fly and that s why our airports get crowded. We underestimate how many people will speak on the phone for how many billions of minutes and therefore our cell phone networks are always congested. But the minds responsible for the huge success of Big Bazaar have captured and understood the force of consumerism that is unfolding. Big Bazaar’s all overIndia attract a few thousand customers on any regular day, and a lot more if they are offering something extra on each buy, which they normally are! And the sales force at Big Bazaar along with the executives is prepared for them. Objective of Big Bazaar The central objective for earlier businesses of Big Bazaar w was to bring in stability and consolidation. They were built to enforce order. However, in the new era where nothing remains constant, the dominant theme for businesses needs to be speed and imagination. The new macro-differentiator can be design.Design is helping companies to sell differentiated experiences and solutions that connect with the consumer’s emotions. It’s no longer about selling products and services alone. Nor is it just about completing transactions. Every time a customer walks in, it is an opportunity to build a relationship and invite the customer to become a part of the transformational scenario. Design management is helping us position the customer at the center of every decision we take and also operate with true entrepreneurial spirit. Target customersBig Bazaar targets higher and upper middle class customers because there has been growth in Indian middle class that has so far been used to buying apparel and groceries from small and cluttered neighborhood market shops is fast realizing the joys of visiting malls that have redefined the freedom to shop and entertain. Such malls are the new temples of leisure and weekend entertainment. India’s National Council for Applied Economic Research estimates that the nation’s middle class population currently comprises about 17 million households – 90 million people – with annual earnings ranging between $4,500 (? ,400) and $22,000 (? 11,736). An additional 287 million could be termed as ‘aspirers’ or those that hope to join the middle class in the near term. Rising incomes, particularly in the lower and middle-income households, are impacting retail growth in India as these groups tend to spend more on upgrading and diversifying thei r lifestyles, eating out and moving on to processed and convenience foods. You read "Big Bazaar (Project in the Making)" in category "Papers" Targeting young working class The large and growing young working population is a preferred customer segment for Big bazaar.These young people are early adopters of most modern product lines. The ongoing boom in sectors such as information technology and business process outsourcing has created a clientele with high disposable income and a increased demand for lifestyle merchandise such as watches, cosmetics and perfumes. This is a much-travelled and brand-savvy urban population. Interestingly, an estimated 40-50% of the Indian working woman’s salary is spent on apparel and footwear. Eating out, mobile phones and accessories make up the other leading spending options.Big Bazaar specifically target young, working professionals, home makers who are primary decision maker. Value for money All our lines of business are consumer centric and I believe that if we are to be in the larger consumer space, we would need to keep changing, evolving and accordingly be flexible in our business plans. Consumers are the same everywhere; we are only bound by our social systems. Their desires, greed’s and needs are similar. The value for money proposition is so ingrained in the Indian consumers mind that he needs to be shown true value all the time.Therefore, all our current and future businesses would necessarily have the common denominator as the consumer. All our alliances and relationships with many company’s have been built, keeping the synergies of business and consumer offerings in mind. Image â€Å"Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi† Nothing captures the sprit of Big Bazaar better than this one liner. It is a simple statement and yet it positioned at the top of Indian customers mind. It shows that big bazaar was built on the foundation of entrepreneurship and simplicity. They believe in service and value for the customers.They consider that it is their only duty to keep customer in mind at every step, they go that extra mile and buy directly from source in bulk so that they can get best rates by keeping the margin low Big Bazaar is constantly on the lookout for finding new ways and means to improve the current state of affairs. Thus, innovation is a very important aspect of their working strategy. The other very important philosophy is that of Indianness. All the concepts and formats as well as the way of doing things are very Indian. The way Big Bazaar is designed and the way the whole concept has developed reflects a sense of Indianness.Study parameters of Big Bazaar â€Å"In order to implement specific retail strategy managers prepare the ideal combination of retail-mix variables and coordinate the activities of the different elements of the mix such as: †¢Merchandise assortmement †¢Location †¢Price †¢Visual merchandising â⠂¬ ¢Store atmosphere †¢Customer service †¢Advertising †¢Promotion †¢Personal selling† Merchandise â€Å"Main objective of the store layout is to maximize the interface between customers and merchandise† It provides easy accessibility to the customers to view the offerings of the store. Layout of the store has been strategically designed in order to make effective use of merchandise and passage to draw customers’ attention on store’s offerings Big Bazaar has a wide range of merchandise they have both branded and unbranded products like : †¢Home lien items: Like bed sheets, pillow covers, carpets to kitchen utility items like steel utensils and crockery and other minor utility items required in a house †¢Electronic items: like refrigerator,T. V, vacuum cleaner , music system, vacuum cleaner, washing machine.Etc †¢Mobile Zone: A wide range of mobile phones and accessories is available at lowest possible price †¢Furniture: All kinds of furniture is available that one may require to decorate their house. †¢Star Sitara: In this section all kinds of cosmetic items are made available †¢Opticians: In this section all brands oand types fashion glasses are available †¢Men Ladies and kids wear: This section includes fashion and casusal wear for men ladies and kids both branded and unbranded. †¢Foot wear: In this section footwear for men women and kids is made available. †¢Music: A wide collection of CDs DVDs is made available Toys: All kinds of toys for children is available †¢Stationary: all kind of office stationery and stationery for school going kids is available Location Big bazaar is located has 31 outlets in India , big bazaar locates its outlet near the commercial area and residential complexs so that they can cover all their target customers Eg : their outlet in phoenix mill , lowerparel mumbai , is located near commercial areas so that the working class people can drop in and shop house hold items after office hrs. On the other hand their outlets in sangle is a bit different from what we would see at say , high street Phoenix in Mumbai. For instance isn’t air conditioned: instead, there are air coolers installed inside the store ,also there are many shoppers there on days as an weekends . Unlike office going people in big cities , people in smaller towns do not restrict their shopping to weekends . The choice of location of Big Bazaar in many ways captures the essence of what they were doing- they adapt themselves to the habits tastes and preferences according to the location. One of the distinct feature of their location is that it is easily accessible and they try to locate their outlet in such a location where they can reach a large customer base.Layout In today’s competitive environment store design has now become a strategic tool for differentiating the offerings of the store and retaining customers. Customer’s perception regarding in-store design has changed. They see shopping as an activity which gives fun and excitement. Customers like to shop in a changing and exciting environment. Retailers are developing innovative strategies for store design. Store design is now become a marketing tool for retailers. Thoughtful design of physical elements is a significant aspect for communicating store image to customers.Retailers are giving more attention on creating favourable in store environment for customers, this requires deep understanding of the target customers. In retail environment now more systematic attention is been given to efficient designing of the store which influences the buying behaviour of the customers. Visual merchandising and store layout are considered as most significant elements of in-store design. Visual merchandising coordinates stores marketing, positioning and communication strategy. Thoughtful in-store display creates favourable appearance of the store for the target customer and attracts them towards products.Effective display provides easy accessibility of product to target customers and demonstrate the products in a way to make selection process easy for the customers. Efficient design of the store layout contributes to profitable utilization of store space. Efficiently designed layout can create enjoying the environment by providing convenient shopping. Retailers adopt different patterns of store layout to encourage circulation of the customers to all parts of the store and to provide easy accessibility of merchandising. The ultimate objective of efficient store design is to increase sales and profit of the store. Directly or indirectly the elements have some impact on the buying behaviour of the customers. Visual merchandising is considered to create an interest in the customers and create a favourable image of the store in the mind of the customers. Store layout provides convenience to customers and makes shopping smooth. Retailers always try to create favourable psychological impact on customers by designing element of the store in most sophisticated way. E. g. retailers use graphics with social meanings to associate customers with some life style. People often complain that Big Bazaar outlets always look very crowded.But few realize that it is concisely designed to look just like that. When the shop looks neat and empty, the masses never walk into it. There has to be what is called the ‘button brush effect’, and an ‘organized chaos’. As Indians, we like bumping into people, chatting, gossiping and eating while we shop! Big Bazaar layout consists of layout of long rows of parallel fixtures, with no aisles because aisles can be boring they restrict space and can’t be dramatized. At Big Bazzar, they create multiple cluster or mini-bazaars within every store.It was designed as an agglomeration of bazaars with different sections selling different categories’. †¢ â€Å"It uses space efficiently. †¢It provides easy sitting of merchandise and linking of the product throughout the store. †¢It allows more customers in the store at any time. †¢Allows staff of the store to work easily alongside the customers without disturbing them. †¢Provide self-service atmosphere. The structure of Big bazaar at phoenix mill in Mumbai covers two floors that is basement, middle level and first floor. The basement includes †¢Furniture †¢Home lein †¢Mobile zone †¢Star and sitare †¢Opticians †¢WatchesThe middle level includes †¢Electronic items The first floor includes †¢Men , ladies and kids wear †¢Apparels †¢Foot wear †¢Music †¢Toys †¢Stationary Interior design â€Å"The interior of a Big Bazzars comprises of the living space of the store which includes ceiling, walls, flooring and lighting, fixture and fittings† The elements of the interior design are selected eco nomically. The general design of the interior is in uniform with the exterior. Following are the interior attributes: †¢Envelope: the internal structure and decoration of the building that provides the physical boundaries within which shopping takes place. Internal layout: the internal paths customer use are in order to view merchandise. †¢Methods of display: including the fitting and fixtures; their positioning; and the color and texture are within the product themselves. †¢Visual merchandising: display of the items on sale together with models, pictures and other items that illustrate product use or create lifestyle impressions relating to their use†. The interior design of Bigbazzar is very vibrant they have a colour combination of vibrant colors like blue and orange that leave an impression on Indian minds .The interior of big bazzar is truly designed as Indian hyper market that promises one stop shoping . It is designed as agglomeration of bazaars with diffrentv sections selling different categories. The â€Å"U† shaped section and islands have proved to be more appropriate for Indain context than long aisles. Exterior design The exterior of Big Bazzar includes ,the exterior of the stores like the e fascia, entrance of the store, architectural design of the building and window. The exterior design of Big bazzar is easily visible from the distance and it can be distinguished from its competitors.The exterior is attractive enough to encourage customers to enter in to the store. Big bazaar uses harmony between the elements of the exterior of the store in order to deliver desired store image. Window display is used as an effective medium to introduce new offerings of the company, so special attention is given in designing windows of the store. The entrance of the store is designed to welcome shoppers and to provide easy accessibility. The external environment of Big Bazzar: †¢Big bazzar outlets are located at shopping center, high street or local parade. The external architecture of Big bazzar building: Big bazzar uses a colour combination of Orange and Blue †¢External features such as: – Car parking – Horticulture, sculpture and lighting – Other external buildings – Outdoors seating, trolley parking and other miscellaneous Services Big Bazaar provides a wide range of services to its customers like Trial rooms , elevators, car parking , security, baggage counter , trolleys so that one could shop easily They even provide them with after sale services in case of buying electronic items. One of the major service provided by them is one stop shop as one could get a whole range of items under one shop and at the most reasonable price.They always have their outlets in such a location where it is easy to commute. They have also given major emphasis to convince for customers in which layout has played a major role. The layout of the store is so effective that customers find their way out of what they want. Big Bazaar provides good employee service i. e their salesmen are always redy to provide help. Employee service is often neglected as part of good retail marketing but customer and employee interaction can be used as the significant tool for retail marketing. Visual merchandisingVisual merchandising at Big Bazaar uses â€Å"Store display for promotional purpose, but as customers are becoming more sophisticated, Big Bazaar has found various techniques for effective display for providing information and communicating image of the store to the customers, helping them in taking purchase decision and creating exciting shopping environment† Big Bazaar not only uses visual merchandising for promoting their product, but they use it as a significant tool for creating appropriate store environment and influencing purchase decision of customers.They use danglers and hoardings at the entrance of the store as this may be a deciding element in a consumer’s decision to enter a store. It uses various visual merchandising like it uses remarkable window display for creating a shopping environment as it creates initiative impression in the mind of customers as window display also sometimes become a deciding factor whether to enter the store or not . Retailers develop visual merchandising in order to relate customer’s social life with the product, arouse their personnel interest for the product. Retailers can use combination of elements of in store display; such as colour, texture, lighting, fixtures, graphics, signage. † Promotion Big Bazaar uses various promotional strategies like the prices on Wednesdays are very low compared to other retailers, this helps is bringing in a huge number of customers they even have a concept of â€Å"BIG DAY† which means they give huge discounts to their customers on the 26TH of Jan and on 15TH August. On such days they come up with promotional offers like bring old items from your house and take huge discounts and freebies.They come up with offers like School Jao Khushi Khushi: †¢Discounts on all school requirements like school bags, water bottles lunchboxes. †¢lWin a pencil case with every purchase worth Rs. 500 above †¢lSend us your experience of the â€Å"Best day that you had in school† – the most humorous one will get a free shopping trip worth Rs 1,000/- †¢lLucky draw – shop for Rs 1,000 above, drop in your kids name into our drop box – 10 lucky kids will get 30% off on an NIIT course †¢lShop for Rs 500 above, drop in your kids painting the best painting will get sponsored for an art course.Khushi ki barsaat: †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Discounts ki barish† – various discounts across the board †¢Special discounts on raincoats umbrellas †¢Lucky Draw – On purchases worth Rs. 1000 above – drop in your name into our drop box you could be one of the 3 families to enjoy the rains in Goa. †¢Purchase goods worth Rs 500 – complete the slogan – I love the rains in Mumbai because†¦ win you own customized umbrella – get your friends family photograph screen printed on it. Steal a deal: †¢Each object will have their individual price-tags.The consumer bargains on the MRP with the counter sales girlThe counter sales girl will be given a â€Å"lowest bargain† slip for each piece of merchandise. The consumer who is able to match the best â€Å"low bargain† walks away with her goodies. Happy Father’s Day: †¢Get caught shopping with your Dad on Father’s Day (20th June) get a 20% discount on your total bill †¢Shop for Rs 500 above – submit a picture if your Dad you – the best pair – wins a complimentary dinner at Copper Chimney †¢Make purchases worth Rs 300 above fill in a line on what your Dad means to you win tickets to the latest blockbuster movie.Advertising Following are the media channel used: Newspaper: Big Bazaar uses newspaper as one of its media vehicle because most of the population in urban areas is educated. They place their full page and half page ads mostly in Times of India or Hindustan times. They also give their ads in newspaper in rural areas like â€Å"Sangli† in local language newspaper Radio: Radio is another media vehicle used by Big Bazaar in urban areas â€Å"Radio mirchi† is used and in rural areas â€Å"All India Radio† is used widely for placing their ads T. V: T.Vis also used as one of its media vehicle when they come up with huge offers on the â€Å"Big DAYs† like the 26th Jan and 15th August. Prices The prices at big Bazaar are kept lowest possible in order to attract huge number of customers they have the lowest prices on Wednesday they are able to do so because they believe in bulk buying which helps them in buying products at lower possible prices, by which in turn they give the benefits to customers â€Å"Isse sasta aur accha kahin nahi† is the mantra that they follow and they stick by it while deciding on the prices of the produc ts that they offer .So much so, that on the days that Big Bazzar is offering any of its deals the stores all over are flooded with customers . For eg. On the 26th of JAN 2006 when Big Bazaar was running its promotional offer ; word about the low prices spread so quickly that they had an over whelming response because of which a special team had to be called to manage the crowd. Even on this day Big Bazaar thought of its customers first and they ran the promotional offer for two more days so that their loyal customers who had taken presious time in their day to stand in the queues could avail all the offers .This day was marked as a day in the history of Big Bazzar as â€Å"SAB SE SASTA DIN â€Å" Personnel Selling: Big Bazaar in the metropolitan cities are easily accessible to their customers. They have strength of 300-400 working sales force at a time in an outlet. This sales force is professionally trained to assist all kinds of customers through out the day. There are majorly two types of customers; One’s who prefer selecting their merchandise themselves and don’t ask for help unless required.The other is of the type that requires assistance from the time they walk in the store till the time they exit. Big Bazaar sales force is dressed up in yellow t-shirts. While deciding that the founders have looked in to the minute aspects of the customer’s psychology. They found out that a sales man wearing formal clothes with a tie is normally intimidating to a customer. Especially a customer who might not be as educated or sophisticated as the sales man! The main aim of Big Bazaar has always been to cater to all kinds of customers. Which also include the lower middle class.Therefore in an attempt to not make their varied customers feel inferior big Bazaar has made their sales force wear yellow t-shirts and yellow being a friendly colour it makes it easier for the customers to strike a conversation and seek help. The other very minute aspect of customer psychology that the Big Bazaar sales force takes care of is; that the customer requires help only when required . Therefore the distance at which a sales man is standing has great importance because if the sales man is standing very close to the customer then he or she gives the impression that the customers going to steal something.My Effort: The Visit to Big Bazaar: I visited the Big Bazaar situated at Lower Parel (west) – Phoenix Mills. The first thing i noticed was that the outlet was situated in such a place that was very easily accessible to customers be it from the station or from the bus stops. The layout of this Big Bazaar was arranged in a way that placed the products for promoting sales creating goodwill and increasing publicity. The main objective of Big Bazaar’s layout is to promote sales in the store.The layout was in such a fashion that it provided convenience to customers most likely encouraged them for product shopping or browsing. Browsing does not only help them in shopping but can also influence purchasing decision of customers that is it may lead to customers making more unplanned purchases. My Recommendation Positive buying emotion and store design are the most significant components of retailing. Big Bazaar should constantly work on creating favourable shopping environment. Store design is a significant aspect in attracting and keeping the consumer excited about the shopping experience.Attractive decoration, creative merchandising, efficient layout, appropriate lighting, music and aromas enhance mood and emotion, which may leads to impulsive buying behaviour. Using affective visual displays may also arouse impulsive buying emotion. Efficiently arranged layout provides convenience and comfort to customers. These elements can be used to create favorable in store environment and motivate shoppers to make an impulse purchase. Our study shows that there is a strong relationship between visual merchandising and impulse buying of the shoppers.So visual merchandising is a significant tool for every retailer. Therefore Big Bazaar should always concentrate on efficient visual merchandising. Retailers should display things in the store in such a way that customer get attracted and excited. This may lead them to unplanned purchase, which will increase the sales as well as profit of the store. Layout of the store is a significant aspect of in-store environment which makes shopping easy for customers. There is a relationship between convenient store layout and product browsing. Product browsing makes customers aware of offerings of store and various promotional schemes. Big Bazaar should arrange layout of the store in a way to provide maximum convenience to customers, this may create positive impact on the sales of the store. Employees’ service is also a crucial factor for retail sector. If employees are well trained, they can provide better service to customers and if customers would be happy with their response and behaviour, they will maintain a relationship with the store. Behaviour of the employee can influence the purchase decision of the customer.Big Bazaar should develop effective training and development programs for employees so that they can continue to work on maintaining good customer relationships. Conclusion: We would like to conclude by saying that Big Bazaar has carved a niche for itself in the retailing industry as a store that caters to customers from all classes, caters to their every need at a reasonable price. Mr. Kishore Biyani the founder of Big Bazaar has emphasized his personality to reflect on that of Big Bazaar which is†Indianess†.His belief that only an Indian can understand an Indian has lead to the creation of such creative ideas from his work force that Big Bazaar has struck an emotional cord in the Indian customer so much so that the loyalty of the customer are driven to Big Bazaar Their Sab Se Sasta din event of 26th Jan can now be called the maker for when democracy for in retailing truly setting for a vast majority of urban Indians the Glitzy shopping malls and modern retail formats where perceived to be expensive and exclusive.But on that day, many urban Indian shed their inhibitions for the first time and visited Big Bazaar stores located in shopping malls and thus Big Bazaar became a hit. How to cite Big Bazaar (Project in the Making), Papers

Automotive Technology Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Autonomous Vehicle Technology. Answer: Introduction In recent time, automobile industry face problem like maintenance cost, expensive parking charges and bearing increase cost of petrol and fuel (Yanping et al., 2014). Moreover, peer- to- peer car services also results in a prime disadvantage for automobile industry as no one intends to own a car (Erjavec Thompson, 2014). All these factors lead to lower profitability of the automobile industry, which needs to be overcome by adopting some effective strategies. Thus, the prime objective of this essay is to present a road map, which can be followed to overcome the problem of automobile industry and convince people to purchase their own car. Discussion One of the most important reasons that many people do not want to own a car is its huge amount of investment. Tie and Tan (2013) states that not all people afford a car and if they take a car loan from bank, in most of the cases, the warranty will likely run out before the loan payment schedule. Moreover, many people do not have much knowledge regarding the specification and facility that automobile company provides in a car (Akamatsu et al., 2013). This lack of knowledge also makes people not to invest on a car. In addition to that, owing a car also comes up with other expenses like car maintenance, difficulty in finding parking cost in community places, cost for fuel and investments for car accessories (Cai et al., 2014). This extra cost is the prime reason that in contemporary times, people started prefer to take public transport or other car services. Another factors highlighted by (Yanping et al., 2014) is that due to high concern of governing bodies towards the climate change a nd global warming is getting active, government banns some cars and technology that furthermore adds much adversity to peoples decision for purchasing a car. Thus, it can be said that in order to overcome all these adversities, automobile industry should design cars that not only consumes less power and have less impact on environment but these car should be low maintenance and are of low price. Anderson et al. (2014) highlighted that the most active problem with the existing cars is that they need gasoline or other fuel to run. Thus, the CEO of the multinational automobile company has to replace the energy source of the car that they are manufacturing. The concerned organization should adopt the technology of electric car or battery cars that do not use any non- renewable source of energy. Tan et al. (2013) also stated that electric cars emit 50% less carbon emission during the traffic. Moreover, 15% less cost is also required in manufacturing these cars. Thus, the CEO can incur more profit if they take initiative to produce electric cars. In addition to that, the research and development (RD) team should also develop technology that utilises solar energy to get charged during the daytime. Another initiative that the multination automobile industry should take is run their own new division that provide cars on rent according to the need of the user. Cai, Dias and Seneviratne (2014) portray that people usually prefers to utilise others cars for fulfilling their needs. Thus, by providing personal cars like shared property, the concept of ownership towards usership will be changed. In this way, people are more likely to take this facility and the concerned company can attain profitability from this approach. In addition to that, the company should also start a loan package with low interest rate or 0% interest rate so that more customers can get attracted to purchase their own car. In addition to that, in context of parking problem, it can be said that in some nations, there are no parking charges for electric or battery cars (Avci et al., 2014). Thus, using electric car also allows users not to pay any extra cost for car parking. Moreover, the automobile company should also develop a customised mobile application with the car that allows car users to locate the nearest parking location along with their charges. Ellingsen et al. (2014) describes that in this way, people do not have to negotiate in the parking lot which on the other hand reduces unnecessary traffic, saves some of their time and effort in parking their cars. This technology is termed by the automobile experts as connected cars. These cars are equipped with internet access and utilises a wireless technology for sharing information with other devices both outside and inside the car (Yanping et al., 2014). Thus, the CEO should direct her car developing team and marketing team to sell connected car p ackages to consumers for attracting more customers regarding their services. The CEO should also consider defending of list price levels using connected services to reinforce customer loyalty through differentiation. Thus, it can be said that the organization should consider cannibalizing of the cash- cows and build a premium experience in order toencouraging customers to buy a variety of safety features, legacy navigation, infotainment and legacy navigation. In addition to that, another major concern for the automobile industry is to develop low maintenance cars. According to newly developed technology, scientists have formulated a technology that stops rechargeable batteries from discharging and help the car batteries to recharge faster (Phys.org, 2017). Thus, the RD team of the concerned multinational automobile industry should assess the flow of charged inside the battery so that effective battery technique can be found that will be also low maintenance. On such automobile technology is "High-occupancy" vehicle (HOV) battery, which is developed to limit the ability to recharge the battery. Moreover, another car user also desire to get a car, whose body get anti- rust and does not need regular dust cleaning (Phys.org, 2017). Thus, the CEO of the company should collaborate with chemistry specialists for developing low rust and low dust car body. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that not all people afford a car and taking a car loan from bank is cumbersome and in most of the cases, the warranty will likely run out before the loan payment schedule. In addition to that, lack of knowledge among the people regarding car is another reason that people do not refer to invest in car. This adversity can be overcome by providing enough information regarding the car though their technology campaigns or social media webpages. Moreover, other adversity that is noticed is extra expenses like car maintenance, difficulty in finding parking cost in community places, cost for fuel and investments for car accessories. These extra cost can be diminished if technology for electric or battery cars, anti-dust and anti-rust outdoor accessories for the car can be developed by the organization. In addition to that, the problem for preference of people to take public transport can be overcome if the concerned organization started providing their car on rent to the ir customer according to their needs. Thus, the CEO should develop a Research and Development (RD) technology for formulating their new electric battery technology and internet facility for connecting cars. The marketing team should also plan for low interest scheme for their electric cars so that maximum customers can get ware of their future concerned technology. This may allow the organization to drive the buying intention of a personal car. References Akamatsu, M., Green, P., Bengler, K. (2013). Automotive technology and human factors research: Past, present, and future. International journal of vehicular technology, 2013. Anderson, J. M., Nidhi, K., Stanley, K. D., Sorensen, P., Samaras, C., Oluwatola, O. A. (2014). Autonomous vehicle technology: A guide for policymakers. Rand Corporation. Avci, B., Girotra, K., Netessine, S. (2014). Electric vehicles with a battery switching station: Adoption and environmental impact. Management Science, 61(4), 772-794. Cai, G., Dias, J., Seneviratne, L. (2014). A survey of small-scale unmanned aerial vehicles: Recent advances and future development trends. Unmanned Systems, 2(02), 175-199. Ellingsen, L. A. W., Majeau?Bettez, G., Singh, B., Srivastava, A. K., Valen, L. O., Strmman, A. H. (2014). Life cycle assessment of a lithium?ion battery vehicle pack. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(1), 113-124. Erjavec, J., Thompson, R. (2014). Automotive technology: a systems approach. Cengage Learning. Phys.org. (2017). New technology may give electric car drivers more miles per minute of charging. Retrieved 7 May 2017, from https://phys.org/news/2016-08-technology-electric-car-drivers-miles.html Tan, X., Li, Q., Wang, H. (2013). Advances and trends of energy storage technology in Microgrid. International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems, 44(1), 179-191. Tie, S. F., Tan, C. W. (2013). A review of energy sources and energymanagement system in electric vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, 82-102. Yanping, H., Youzhen, L., Dongqi, S., Liang, L., Qiang, X. (2014). Design and Experimental Research of Automobile EPS Test-bench. Automobile Technology, 11, 008.

TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay Example For Students

TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay 1942 May Heisenberg and Dopel observe the first multiplication of neutrons. December 2 First nuclear chain reaction at Chicagos Stagg Field by Fermi. 1943 March 15 Oppenheimer moves the bomb development to Los Alamos. 1944 August 26 Bohr presents his memorandum on intentional control of nuclear weapons to Roosevelt. 1945 January 20 First Uranium-235 separated at Oak Ridge. July 16 U.S. explodes first atomic bomb, the Trinity test, at Alamogordo. August 6,9 Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Blow) The atomic bomb gets its energy from fission (splitting) of the nuclei (core) of uranium or plutonium atoms. We will write a custom essay on TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Albert Einstein explained how the fission of heavy atoms could produce energy released as dangerously high levels of heat and radiation. He published his theory in 1905 which is the well-known equation E = m c-squared. This states that a given mass (m), is associated with an amount of energy (E), equal to this mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light (c).(Blow) A very small amount of matter is equivalent to a vast amount of energy. For example, 1 kg of matter converted completely into energy would be equivalent to the energy released by exploding 22 megatons of TNT. The neutron is the most effective particle to cause uranium fission. Only one neutron is needed to split an atom. When the atom fissions (splits), it splits into two smaller atoms which are most always radioactive and releases an enormous amount of energy and two or three neutrons. The neutrons released could then possibly hit other nuclei of uranium, which causes them to split in the same fashion. This is a chain reaction (a series of fissions). A baseball made of plutonium produced an explosion equal to 20,000 tons of TNT. Research on atomic bombs was begun around the same time in several countries, including Germany, but in the United States, the actual building of an atomic bomb was already underway by 1942 under the code name Manhattan Project. The project was carried out in extreme secrecy using a large amount of the national budget. Words / Pages : 351 / 24 . TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay Example For Students TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay 1942 May Heisenberg and Dopel observe the first multiplication of neutrons. December 2 First nuclear chain reaction at Chicagos Stagg Field by Fermi. 1943 March 15 Oppenheimer moves the bomb development to Los Alamos. 1944 August 26 Bohr presents his memorandum on intentional control of nuclear weapons to Roosevelt. 1945 January 20 First Uranium-235 separated at Oak Ridge. July 16 U.S. explodes first atomic bomb, the Trinity test, at Alamogordo. August 6,9 Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Blow) The atomic bomb gets its energy from fission (splitting) of the nuclei (core) of uranium or plutonium atoms. We will write a custom essay on TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Albert Einstein explained how the fission of heavy atoms could produce energy released as dangerously high levels of heat and radiation. He published his theory in 1905 which is the well-known equation E = m c-squared. This states that a given mass (m), is associated with an amount of energy (E), equal to this mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light (c).(Blow) A very small amount of matter is equivalent to a vast amount of energy. For example, 1 kg of matter converted completely into energy would be equivalent to the energy released by exploding 22 megatons of TNT. The neutron is the most effective particle to cause uranium fission. Only one neutron is needed to split an atom. When the atom fissions (splits), it splits into two smaller atoms which are most always radioactive and releases an enormous amount of energy and two or three neutrons. The neutrons released could then possibly hit other nuclei of uranium, which causes them to split in the same fashion. This is a chain reaction (a series of fissions). A baseball made of plutonium produced an explosion equal to 20,000 tons of TNT. Research on atomic bombs was begun around the same time in several countries, including Germany, but in the United States, the actual building of an atomic bomb was already underway by 1942 under the code name Manhattan Project. The project was carried out in extreme secrecy using a large amount of the national budget. . TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay Example For Students TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. Essay 1942 May Heisenberg and Dopel observe the first multiplication of neutrons. December 2 First nuclear chain reaction at Chicagos Stagg Field by Fermi. 1943 March 15 Oppenheimer moves the bomb development to Los Alamos. 1944 August 26 Bohr presents his memorandum on intentional control of nuclear weapons to Roosevelt. 1945 January 20 First Uranium-235 separated at Oak Ridge. July 16 U.S. explodes first atomic bomb, the Trinity test, at Alamogordo. August 6,9 Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Blow) The atomic bomb gets its energy from fission (splitting) of the nuclei (core) of uranium or plutonium atoms. We will write a custom essay on TIMELINE of the Atomic Bomb. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Albert Einstein explained how the fission of heavy atoms could produce energy released as dangerously high levels of heat and radiation. He published his theory in 1905 which is the well-known equation E = m c-squared. This states that a given mass (m), is associated with an amount of energy (E), equal to this mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light (c).(Blow) A very small amount of matter is equivalent to a vast amount of energy. For example, 1 kg of matter converted completely into energy would be equivalent to the energy released by exploding 22 megatons of TNT. The neutron is the most effective particle to cause uranium fission. Only one neutron is needed to split an atom. When the atom fissions (splits), it splits into two smaller atoms which are most always radioactive and releases an enormous amount of energy and two or three neutrons. The neutrons released could then possibly hit other nuclei of uranium, which causes them to split in the same fashion. This is a chain reaction (a series of fissions). A baseball made of plutonium produced an explosion equal to 20,000 tons of TNT. Research on atomic bombs was begun around the same time in several countries, including Germany, but in the United States, the actual building of an atomic bomb was already underway by 1942 under the code name ;Manhattan Project. ; The project was carried out in extreme secrecy using a large amount of the national budget. .

Textual analysis of a Three-Minute Clip from the Successful essays

Textual analysis of a Three-Minute Clip from the Successful essays The Oscar-winning film Titanic (James Cameron 1997, U.S.A) proved to be one of the most profitable films ever made. In this essay I am going to analyse at a three-minute sequence from the film, where I will be specifically looking at features such as mise-en-scene, editing, framing, sound and lighting. I will then be discussing how these aspects help to reinforce the broader areas such as narrative, genre, representation and style. I am going to particularly focus on the representation of class as I feel that the class system is vividly portrayed in the film. Titanic is a love story set against real historical events: the sinking of the great ocean liner amongst the ice packs of the North Atlantic in 1912. Directed by James Cameron; famous for Aliens, True Lies and the Terminator movies, and starring actors such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Billy Zane; it is listed amongst the top ten grossing films of all time. It has won eleven Oscar awards including the much sought after award of 'Best Motion Picture', tying with the illustrious record set by Ben Hur in 1959. In its first year of release it sold more tickets than any other motion picture in history and it was the first ever to gross one billion dollars in worldwide sales. The three-minute sequence I have chosen to look at starts with Old Rose telling the discovery crew about what the Titanic was like. She then has a flashback and the film goes back to the day of the Titanic's maiden voyage. The end of my clip is where Jack and Fabrizio are gambling in a pub. I chose this sequence because it introduces the two main characters of the film, Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet) and Jack Dawson (Leonardo DiCaprio), and shows the stark contrast between them in terms of their class. The sequence begins with a close-up shot of Old Rose's face, which helps us to see that she is very old. She says "Titanic was called the 'ship of dreams'Â ¡K" and the camera slowly pans right so t...

Bill Clinton Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bill Clinton Profile - Research Paper Example During his tenure, the unemployment rate reduced drastically, the country experienced the lowest inflation rate for over thirty years, the criminal rate dropped significantly in United States America, and the was also reduction on the welfare rolls(Michael and Hugh 26). For the period of his eight years presidency, the country experienced the highest ownership of homes in the country’s history. Bill Clinton also proposed the first ever balanced budget to get a budget superfluous. In celebrating the new millennium, Bill Clinton proposed a concrete national plan to cap racial discrimination in the United States. However, in his term in office, Clinton encountered some severe setbacks which affected his reputation. His superb reputation and outrageous economic prosperity was greatly tarnished by his personal characters in White house (Michael and Hugh 26). The impact of Bill Clinton presidency in the world peace making initiative as well as his effort of enhancing global economic progress has motivated me to go for Bill Clinton profile in this profile paper. The paper will unfold Bill Clinton profile from his young ages up to his highest leadership position in his life history Bill Clinton was born as William Jefferson Blythe on 19th august 1946 in Hope, Arkansas. His father died when he was at the age of three years in a severe road accident. At the age of four years, his mother married a second hand car dealer. At this early stage, Clinton portrayed his concern over religion and racial injustice in United States of America. Young Bill Clinton spent most of his times with his grandfather who taught him on the need for equality between the whites and blacks in USA. At his tender age, Bill Clinton also expressed extraordinary grave attitudes towards religion. In his homestead, Bill Clinton was the only person who was attending church services. His concern over racism and religion during his early ages represented Bill Clinton as a gifted person in the societ y. At his teenage age, Bill Clinton assumed the head of the family role. Bill’s step father was an alcoholic and in most cases he turned violent to his mother. Bill was furious of his father’s acts and in one situation he warned him against battering his mother. Clinton even went further in assisting his mother to divorce through requesting his mother’s attorney to report the abuse of his stepfather. In his high school education, Bill Clinton excelled as a saxophone player and as a student. At this time, he also considered to train as a professional musician. It is during his high school age that Bill Clinton met President John Kennedy in white house in 1960s. This encounter enabled Bill Clinton to enter into public service life. As a scholar, Bill portrayed astonishing performance in the course of his scholarly career. He attended Georgetown University and graduated in 1968. In his university life, Clinton attained the position as an assistant to Senator Fulbri ght William. Bill used this position to earn political experience from one of the most respected and senior politician in United States of America. Fulbright also encouraged Bill to apply for Rhodes scholarship. Bill complied with Fulbright advice and applied for the scholarship. As a result of his application, Clinton was elected as the 63 Rhodes scholars in the entire country. Being a Rhodes Scholar, Clinton studied for two years in Oxford University, England. After his study in Oxford Univers

Corporate Governance and Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Corporate Governance and Ethics - Case Study Example In addition to that it also explains the causes of failure of the leaders of GSK in preventing ethical issues related to integrity failures. Task 2 explains bribery as an ethical issue particularly for companies undertaking international business. It also investigates the ethical and moral issues of bribery and the difficulties that cultural relativism introduces to business ethics. And finally task 2 comments on the steps that GSK should take in order to prevent future ethical dilemmas and reputational damage from perceived failures of ethical and moral conduct. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 PART A 4 PART B 7 Conclusion 10 Works Cited 11 Name of the Student Name of the Professor Course Number Date Introduction â€Å"The primary and only responsibility of business is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game† - Milton Friedman (37) Ethics is a critical factor in the fie ld of corporate governance and henceforth to the performance of a corporation. It can be associated in two different ways via ethical values and assumptions that support a specified regime or code of corporate governance. ... The following section in this report will explain the theories of ethics and corporate governance from the perspective of a pharmaceutical company. PART A 1. It is evident from the case study that there have been quite a few ethical lapses as far as the corporate governance of GlaxoSmithKline is concerned. In the last decade, cases of ethical lapses have been witnessed in pharmaceutical companies. The company was accused of lapses in bribery, fraud and corruption, product safety, false marketing and advertising. Pharmaceutical companies were alleged to have breached the regulatory standards by selling and marketing products which did not meet the criteria specified by the board (Institute of Business Ethics, â€Å"Business Ethics Briefing†). As explained above, GlaxoSmithKline had similar ethical lapses. After studying the report carefully it can be suggested that the company fraudulently managed study designs in order to obtain favourable results. In addition to that, they ha ve concealed results which were unflattering and were against the company’s favour. The company also failed to update people with the negative results thereby producing drugs which were detrimental to the health of the patients. GlaxoSmithKline was accused of hiding information related to the side effects of certain drugs produced by them. Promoting the usage of ‘off – label’ drugs has also been witnessed which led to misuse of medicines. Another ethical lapse noticed in the strategies adopted by the company is the use of promotions such as medical education programs, advisory boards, speaker events and grants. They were accused of using grants to promote drug

Ethics Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics Case - Essay Example Since I discovered his cover-up three years down the line after the original STS occurred, the only solution would be to request for review of all the six OSHA recordable events to authenticate whether they were real tests. This could be achieved by following up the issue by inquiring from the doctor who carried out the audiometric tests.After confirming that they were real results that Frank received from the hearing van’s audiometric clinical examinations, I would record all the six losses as OSHA recordable hearing cases. The next thing would be to report the issue to the top-management with recommendations as well as possible solutions. Among the recommendations would be requesting the company to summon the six individuals by asking them participate in fresh hearing tests. Private or company doctors could perform an unbiased test to determine work-relatedness of their hearing losses.Performing these tests would show that Frank’s actions were inappropriate, unethical and inconsistent with the company’s regulations regarding hearing threshold shifts. Even though Frank was certain that the hearing losses of his friends were not work related, they were never tested by audiologists to clear the doubt. Whichever the case, it was necessary that Frank records the hearing loss cases because they met OSHA recordable threshold shifts. The company would not have achieved its injury target if the tests would be confirmed to be work related. Frank would be punished for failing to record the results.

Jaguar Business Analysis

Jaguar Business Analysis This report will evaluate the strategic position of Jaguar Cars Limited and how emerging technologies might impact on this position. To achieve this, the report will look at both the internal and external environment as well as other techniques such as SWOT analysis. The internal environment will be evaluated through the use of Jaguars culture web and value chain. The external environment will be evaluated through techniques such as the PESTL diagram and the five forces diagram. A SWOT analysis of Jaguar will also be carried out; this will outline the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally the report will look at emerging technologies in the motor industry and their impact on Jaguar and its strategic position outlining whether they could potentially strengthen or weaken this position. 2 Background Jaguar Cars Limited was founded by Sir William Lyons and William Walmsley in September 1922 in Blackpool and was originally known as Swallow Sidecar Company. It began life as a manufacturer of motorcycle sidecars before moving onto cars. It was not until 1945 that the name Jaguar was first used, this was due to the companys desire to avoid connotations with the German SS. [1] Jaguar went on to design and manufacture a range of sports cars, such as the XK120, in the late 1940s to early 1950s. This opened the door into motorsport for Jaguar where they went on to have a lot of success throughout the 1950s particularly in the Le Mans 24 Hour races where they won in 1951, 1953, 1955, 1956 and 1957. [2] In 1968 Jaguar merged with the British Motor Corporation which later became British Leyland, however this was not to last as Jaguar became independent once more in 1984 before being acquired by Ford in 1989. Under Fords control, Jaguar and Land Rover were brought together to form a parent company known as Jaguar Land Rover. It was during this time that Jaguar produced the XJ220 which, at the time, was the worlds fastest production car ever built. [3] From 2000-2004 Jaguar also had a racing team which competed in Formula 1, however this did not prove to be successful and the team was sold to Red Bull at the end of 2004 which later went on to become Red Bull Racing. [4] In 2008 Ford sold Jaguar Land Rover to Tata Motors. Today Jaguar and Land Rover are still closely linked together and are both headquartered in the same plant in Whitley, Coventry. Jaguar Land Rover employs around 24,000 workers across six different facilities, 10,000 of which are involved solely in Jaguar. 3 Environment 3.1 Internal The internal environment is focused solely around factors inside the company. These factors can relate to elements such as company culture, employees and management style and directly affect how the company may operate. 3.1.1 Mission Statement Vision A mission statement is a brief, to the point statement that accurately sums up what a company stands for and their reason for existing in the first place. The mission statement of Jaguar is as follows: To create and build beautiful fast cars that bring the enjoyment and exhilaration of driving to life. This mission statement leaves no doubt in the readers mind what Jaguar stands for and what their overall aim as a company is. Jaguars vision or aims stem from its history for making top of the range cars: The Jaguar Brand is founded on a long history of distinctive cars offering a unique blend of style, performance, refinement, prestige and affordability. Our aim is to build on this tradition by reinterpreting the values that made the Jaguar legend. We will be a relevant premium competitor, desired by customers for stimulating performance and captivating style. This vision outlines Jaguars overall aims and where they see themselves in the car industry. They outline that they have a history for making quality cars and that they will continue to do this. They aim to be seen as relevant and desirable by customers by offering cars that are both stylish and enjoyable to drive. 3.1.2 Culture Web The culture web is a paradigm of six elements within a companys internal environment that helps to outline the culture within the company. These six elements are stories, symbols, power structures, organisational structures, control systems and rituals and routines. The six elements of the culture web as applied to Jaguar are outlined below in figure 3.1. Stories Celebrating historic cars Jaguar often celebrate historic cars anniversaries. Job Creation Recent news of thousands of new jobs being made. Employee outings Employee team building or nights out. Symbols Jaguar logo Instantly recognisable to the general public. Quality Jaguar cars are synonymous with good quality. Cars Instantly Recognisable car design. Power structures Directors 5 directors are in charge of Jaguar. Customers Customer demand influences Jaguar. Government Jaguar must adhere to relevant legislation. Organisational Structures Directors The five directors are at the top of the chain. Hierarchical Jaguar operates under a hierarchical system with 8 levels. Chain of Command Jaguar operates under a chain of command where engineers will report to a manager who will then report to their manager etc. Control Systems Unions Unions are in place to protect employees. Quality control Jaguar has strict quality measures in place to ensure products reach customers high expectations. Responsibility Employees are responsible for their own work. Rituals Routines Shift patterns Employees work shifts eg, 9-5 every weekday. Annual reports Annual reports are produced and made available to all staff. Quality Strict quality control routines are in place. Figure 3.1 Table of Jaguars Culture. The paradigm of the culture web is the main common ground of the organisation and is at the heart of everything they do, it is often taken for granted. In Jaguars case this could be thought of as quality and professionalism as the company is highly regarded for the high quality of their cars and is a main driving factor behind their success as well as the professionalism of the staff to deliver this continuously. 3.1.3 Value Chain The value chain is a concept that describes the chain of activities within a company and helps to identify the competitive strength of the business through these activities. The chain suggests that each section is connected and thus one section performing poorly could have a detrimental effect on other sections. The value chain can be thought of as two main sections: Primary Activities These activities directly relate to producing the product, in the case of Jaguar, a car. This would involve for example gathering materials, assembly distribution of the finished product. Support Activities These activities do not directly relate to the production but nonetheless are key to success. For example human resources are responsible for staff and a failure to hire effective staff would cause production to suffer. 3.1.4 Core Competencies The core competencies within a company can be seen as areas in which the company are exceptionally good at and thus set them apart from the competition. One of Jaguars key strengths is the highly skilled and motivated workforce that they employ. This excellent workforce has a positive knock on effect for the rest of production, for example tasks such as assembly and maintenance are well done providing well built and reliable vehicles, which Jaguar is renowned for. This can be related back to Jaguars vision to produce desirable cars and it could be said that they are aiming to achieve this through the excellent staff throughout the company. 3.2 External The external environment is based on influences outwith the company. These influences could be for example competitors, buyers or suppliers. 3.2.1 PESTL Analysis A PESTL analysis looks into five key external factors that could potentially influence a company. These are Political, Economic, Social, Technological and Legal. Figure 3.4 demonstrates PESTL applied to Jaguar. (P)olitical Continuing interest in reducing carbon emissions both from vehicles and factories. Increased research into alternative fuel sources may be required. (E)conomic The current climate causing less spending. Retirement age changes. People will be less inclined to pay for higher priced cars which would cause problems due to Jaguars lack of budget cars. (S)ocial Sports cars becoming less relevant or desirable due to not being environmentally friendly. Research into making cars that are more efficient or green may be required. (T)echnological Hybrid/electric cars becoming much more commonplace. Again, Jaguar will need to develop hybrid or electric cars or risk being left behind by their competitors. (L)egal Changes in health and safety laws and regulations. Jaguar would need to adapt the way the company works to accommodate new regulations or laws. Figure 3.4: PESTL Analysis of Jaguar. 3.2.2 The Five Forces The five forces model represents the competition within the sector that Jaguar is in. The five forces include buyers, suppliers, existing competition, new competition and substitutes. Buyers The buyers are people who are willing to purchase the products and services of Jaguar. This could be through dealerships and distributors as well as other car manufacturers who may wish to use Jaguars engines in their cars. Suppliers The suppliers are people who provide Jaguar with parts or machinery to enable them to manufacture their cars. A strong established relationship between Jaguar and their suppliers is key to the companys success as it ensures raw materials or machinery can be delivered as and when Jaguar need it. Existing competition This is quite simply other car companies who operate in the luxury/sports car industry, for example Aston Martin, Mercedes Benz, Porsche, Bentley and BMW to name a few. These companies all produce cars that could be seen as an alternative to a Jaguar product and thus take away buyers from Jaguar. New competition New competition could be from existing car companies who might delve into the luxury car market, this competition could come from companies such as Ford, Volkswagen or Peugeot for example. It could also come from completely brand new companies; however this is less likely due to the current climate and the need for large amounts of capital to start a business in the luxury car industry. Companies from other markets could also move into the car industry, SAAB being an example of this as they were originally a manufacturer of fighter planes before cars. [5] Substitutes These are alternatives to cars. Potential substitutes could be public transport, however due to the nature of luxury cars it could be said that this would pose a very minimal risk. Potential customers who may be looking for a high performance vehicle could be swayed by motorcycles as an alternative. 4 Strategic Position The strategic position of a company gives an indication of where it lies in its target market. This can highlight how it compares with its competitors or how its customers may view the company. 4.1 SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis can be utilised to identify the strategic position of a company and highlights four key areas that are either helpful or harmful to the companys objectives. The four key areas are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths Jaguars strengths lie in the companys well renowned reputation for producing top of the range cars as well as its excellent staff. Jaguar also have strengths in research and development, allowing them to continually have a competitive edge over the competition. Weaknesses Jaguar are not seen as a particularly eco friendly company and this could have an increasingly negative impact on the company. As Jaguar sell high end cars, they are selling to a smaller niche market and thus missing out on tapping into the market for cheaper alternatives. Opportunities Jaguar must continue to improve upon their excellent reputation for quality if they are to maintain their competitive edge in the market. Continued research and development is a must as Jaguar have an excellent RD department and should utilise this to improve their eco-friendly image as this is becoming increasingly important in the car industry. Jaguar will look to exploit the growing Chinese market. Threats The global economic climate will continue to threaten Jaguars strategic position due to increasing fuel prices, less disposable income and changing interest rates to name but a few. Governmental regulations will also threaten Jaguar, for example, stricter emission regulations will cause Jaguar to incur additional expenditure to upgrade and improve existing products and facilities. Strengths Reputation Staff RD Weaknesses Poor eco image Niche market Opportunities Improve upon reputation for quality Development of eco-friendly cars Growing Chinese market Threats Global climate Governmental Regulations Figure 4.1 SWOT Analysis of Jaguar. 4.2 Strategic Position of Jaguar Jaguars strategy, as highlighted in their 2010-2011 annual report is as follows: The company has a multifaceted strategy to position itself as a leading manufacturer of premium vehicles offering high-quality products tailored to specific markets. The companys success is tied to its investment in product development, and is reflected in the strategic focus on capital expenditure, RD and product design. [6] The strategic position of Jaguar as can be seen through the previous analyses is strong within their target market. It can be seen that Jaguars aims to maintain this position through research and development are indeed, how they are maintaining this position in reality. If Jaguar wish to strengthen this position, however, they must improve their image as being eco-friendly. This could be achieved through their already well established research and development department. 5 Emerging Technology 5.1 Technology The technologies that are affecting not just Jaguar but the automotive industry as a whole are the variety of methods aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving eco-friendliness. One such technology which is arguably the most popular and well known is the Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology. This technology utilises the standard gasoline engine that works in conjunction with a separate electric engine. This technology is advantageous as the average consumer does not have to change their driving and refuelling routines as, on the surface, the HEV operates exactly the same as a traditional vehicle but with greatly reduced carbon emissions and greater fuel economy. There are, however, concerns over the batteries, mainly due to performance and reliability as well as concerns over toxicity. [7] Electric cars are also growing in popularity in recent years. As the name suggests these cars run entirely from electricity and, assuming the electricity is gathered from a renewable source, they are completely carbon free. Range and lack of charging stations are proving to be the technologys main stumbling block as well as overall performance of the car. [8] Another technology is the hydrogen fuel cell. Hydrogen is advantageous over typical petrol and diesel fuel sources as it does not produce any carbon dioxide emissions and, unlike electric cars, it does not greatly hinder the cars performance and range. Unfortunately, at this time, hydrogen is proving difficult to exploit in large useable quantities and there are currently no effective means of storing it. [9] Biofuels such as biodiesel are another alternative that researchers are looking into. Another replacement for standard gasolines, biofuels are often made from vegetable oils or animal fats. Many companies are already using biofuels effectively. In East Ayrshire, Stagecoach operate a fleet of Bio-Buses that run on the fuel. It has been noted that due to this Stagecoach have reduced their carbon emissions by around 2450 tonnes. A key advantage to this is that used vegetable oils can be exploited and this can be seen as a form of recycling. Although biofuels will help to reduce carbon emissions, they are not as clean as hydrogen or purely electric cars and as such, are not placed in high regard by many. [10] 5.2 Impact on Jaguar The impact these eco-friendly technologies have on Jaguar is huge. If Jaguar were to continue to produce cars in the current way they would simply lose their strategic position and be left well behind their competitors. Not only that but there could be the potential for new government regulations that could completely force them out of business, for example if the company were required by law to produce cars that did not produce above a threshold amount of carbon dioxide. Jaguar have, of course, outlined these concerns and have begun research into a variety of methods to ensure their carbon footprint is reduced as can be seen from this excerpt from their annual report 2010-2011: To comply with current and future environmental norms, the company may have to incur additional capital expenditure and RD expenditure to upgrade products and manufacturing facilities, which would have an impact on the companys cost of production and the results of operations and may be difficult to pass through to the companys customers. If the company is unable to develop commercially viable technologies within the time frames set by the new standards, the company could face significant civil penalties or be forced to restrict product offerings drastically to remain in compliance. [11] One such method is an innovative new aluminium body as opposed to the traditional steel body of most cars. Jaguar claim that using aluminium results in significant reduction in weight and thus reduced carbon emissions. Of course, being that Jaguar are renowned for producing cars that are of high performance, simply changing materials with the sole focus on reducing emissions could also be detrimental to their position. Jaguar claim that in conjunction with reduced emissions, the new material offers a stiffer body and thus better performance and handling. It can be seen that Jaguar have implemented necessary changes to reduce their carbon footprint without affecting their strategic position. It could also be argued that this has even strengthened their position by improving the performance of their vehicles. Intent on ensuring they continue to be a leader in their market, Jaguar have also began production of hybrid vehicles. Two of the first hybrid vehicles produced by Jaguar were concept cars known as the C-X75 supercar, which was unveiled at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and the more conventional C-X16 sports car, which was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show. The C-X75 was built with the intent of inspiring and influencing ideas for future hybrid cars and due to its success, Jaguar have announced plans to develop a road legal variant in conjunction with the Williams F1 team in 2013. 250 cars will be built at a price of  £700,000 each and Jaguar claim that the car will boast emissions of just 99g/km. The C-X16 will also be made into a road variant at a much cheaper cost of under  £100,000. The C-X16 will boast an acceleration time of 4.4 seconds from 0-60mph and a top speed of almost 190mph. [12] It can thus be seen that Jaguar look set to overcome this major obstacle whilst still maintaining their strong position as a top quality car manufacturer. This has been achievable through their strengths in research and development. 6 Conclusion This report has successfully evaluated Jaguars strategic position and identified emerging technologies and their impact on this position. The internal environment was evaluated and showed through the culture web, value chain and core competencies that Jaguar operates very strongly and how they successfully achieve this. The mission statement and vision also showed a clear understanding of what they stood for and where they see themselves. The external environment was also evaluated and showed Jaguars position in its relevant market area. PESTL and five forces analyses were carried out to demonstrate just how strong Jaguars position in their market was. The overall strategic position was then outlined and a SWOT diagram showed Jaguars strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Overall, Jaguar sit very comfortably as a leader in their market. Finally, emerging technologies affecting Jaguar were shown to be related to global warming and eco-friendliness. It was shown that Jaguar had taken necessary steps to combat this and maintain their strong strategic position.

Rap :: essays research papers

Throughout the past years, rap and all other types of music artist use their music to express their views, opinions and feelings in their songs. From their lyrics, you will have a little understanding towards what they see and feel about the society. The artists should be happy because this is a freedom of speech country and they can compose any types of music to express themselves. Although there are voices saying rap music should be censored and it has been influencing youth’s mind, but is rap music negatively influencing the youths’? There is a survey from the United States saying 48% Americans think popular music should be heavily regulated and 59% Americans wanted to restrict violence in music. However, there were no studies providing evidence towards a cause and effect relationship between violence, sex and behavioral effect. Even if there are studies, artist and composer will not be concerned about the regulations and/or rules. From this ignorance, this is how v iolence in rap music begins.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rap is defined as a form of popular music developed especially in African-American urban communities and characterized by spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics with a syncopated, repetitive rhythmic accompaniment. In the early '90's, rap music was beginning to be popular, and there were two different rapper groups: the East and West Coast. The wars between these two groups were not quite obvious until East Coast rappers began to get more publicity. West Coast rappers were upset and jealous so that they started to make fun of East Coast rappers through their music. East Coast rappers made revenge at West Coast rappers and the war has continue until one day, there was voices saying the other coast had gone too far. Nonetheless, West Coast rapper Tupac Shakur had a personal feud with the East Coast rapper The Notorious B.I.G.. In one of Tupac’s song, he proclaimed he had slept with the Biggie’s wife and Notorious B.I.G. revenged by saying â€Å"stupid niggaz mess with Big Poppa, motherf**kers get roasted if you f**k wit B.

Racism in to Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee uses racism in, To Kill a Mockingbird, to show readers the bad outcomes of racist thoughts and ideas. The sentence of life in prison to Tom Robinson, Atticus defending Tom Robinson, and Jem's thoughts on Black people's blood are all examples of Harper Lee's intentions. Racism is the hatred or intolerance of another race and is a theme that is ever present in Harper Lee's book, To Kill a Mockingbird. Tom Robinson was being sentenced to life in prison for supposedly raping Mayella Ewell even though there is proof that he did not.The jury voted him guilty as charged. â€Å"In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's word the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life. † Atticus tells Jem. This is a terrible outcome of Racism. Tom Robinsons life is now gone because of white man in the jury being prejudice against a black man essay writer cheap. When Atticus decides to a Tom Robinson he gets sworn at by getting called a â⠂¬Å"nigger-lover† by many even his own nephew. â€Å"‘Francis, what the hell do you mean? / ‘Just what I said. Grandma says it's bad enough he lets you run wild, but now he turned out to be a nigger lover. ‘† Those who are racist are very arrogant and proud but those who are affected by it are affected greatly. Tom Robinson and Atticus are just two of many that are affected by Racism. Even Atticus, a white man, is affected by the patronizing on slaughter of racist remarks. Jem, slightly brainwashed by his town and community, has racist thoughts and ideas about Negroes.Jem tells scout outside of the courthouse â€Å"Once you have a drop of Negro blood, that makes you all black. † This example of racism shows how even children, at best, are showing signs of racism in a country where there should not be any. Harper Lee is showing the older community is doing to Maycomb's children. Basically they are brainwashing the kids without even knowing it. Th eir children just go by what their parents do and say. Thought Jem said a racist remark, later on in To Kill a Mockingbird he does not show much racists thoughts.In fact, Jem learns about racism during and after Tom Robinson's trial. Harper Lee uses racism to show readers the bad outcomes of racist thoughts and ideas. The sentence of life in prison to Tom Robinson, Atticus defending Tom Robinson, and Jem's thoughts on Black people's blood are all examples of Harper Lee's intentions. Though Racism is still in this world today Harper Lee shows what racism does and how it works; thus proving the bad outcomes and results of racism.

Has the Indentureship System Brought Significant Value?

The contemporary Caribbean society is comprised of various forms of culture and ethnic backgrounds. The main influential force behind this cultural diversification is due to slavery and Indentureship. Indentureship is the state or period of being a servant bound to service for a specified time in return for passage to a colony. The Indentureship system lasted from 1838 to 1917. This system consists of a variety of ethnic groups such as east Indians, white labourers and Chinese.Indeed this system of indentureship did brought significant value to the Caribbean civilization. The east Indians brought along the practicing of craft, some venture into retail trade while others went into agriculture. Indian contributions to Jamaican culture are legion. Indian jewellery designs have made their mark especially in the form of intricately wrought thin, gold bangles. Indian contributions to Jamaican culture are legion. Indian jewellery designs have made their mark especially in the form of intric ately wrought thin, gold bangles.Old animosities forgotten, elements of traditional Indian dress can be found in Jonkonnu processions and many African-Jamaicans participate alongside their Indian-Jamaican brothers and sisters in the Indian inspired cultural celebrations of Hosay and Divali. The indentureship system left behind traditional Indian foods for example curry goat, roti and callaloo which most of the Caribbean countries have adopt to their national cuisine.East Indians settled in Caribbean countries such as Trinidad, Guyana, Martinique and more places in which they played a significant role in the development of the economy. These indentured laborers had saved an ailing sugar industry, which was one of the main industries that led to the growth and development of these countries. Indians brought their firm family structure in which all relations supported each other. The idea of extended family, which included several generations, was very strong. All males over 16 years w ere members of a family council.They made all decisions of the family, for example marriage, religious ceremonies and expenditure. Hindus worshipped several gods of which Brahma was the most important. He was the supreme god or creator. They believed that when people died their souls were reborn in a new body. The Hindus had very strict divisions in the society. This was known as the caste system. Each person belonged to a special group or caste. The Brahmins, or the religious leaders, were at the top of the society and the Hindus in the Caribbean continued to follow them as their leaders.