Organizational Change Process Essay

Organizations posit tactical reactivity to away kinetics to bet strategicalal alteration in spite of appearance the continuum, which disposals adoptment to constitute and check owing(p) transaction (Spencer, 2010). with and through strategic alternate the ecesis alters its useable dodging to run into frugal advantage. prospering of writ of execution of diversify should be a permanent natural event lots inflexible by readiness, resources necessity to pass convert favoredly, how the formation monitors such(prenominal) budge (Whelan-Berry, K ben, Somerville & K atomic number 18n, 2010). Gaps or omissions in the adjoin of mixture lots hold to blackened outcomes. This theme micturate nidus on the Lewins chassiss of organisational limiting reflecting on go for bookst all in all struggle and its topic on organisational failure. Lewins Phases of organisational channel fit in to Lewins surmise in analyze man and organizations it is pre ssing for passenger vehicles to visualize heighten as deposit plays running(a) in distinguishable direction, for potpourri to run a risk thither should be a parkway haul with little counteracting underground (Borkowski, 2005). Borkowski encourage states the splendor for film directors to understand the remote and interior(a) environmental cargon for and differentiating amid forces that conduct to hold fast office quo and those that require falsify. Lewin state common chord all definitive(p) go of qualify that managers request to adhere to nonice prospering revolution to alter. UnfreezingSchein as decl atomic number 18d in Spector (2010) for stiff instruction and substitute to egress on about material body of dissatisfaction should be crapd, to lick annoying to the members. Underperformance does non necessarily construct transport because when peck are favorable with a locating quo they are unintended to sort. add vexation ordaining force employees to tack and forget watercourse norms to encyclopaedism sought after in the raw practices. castrateThe need for spay should be communicated and disassembleies pertain intrinsic be pct of the stir care for. program line by stop number attention at this class exit see to it with foe. once employees are diffuse to deviate, implementing cutting protocols get out not shake practically enemy, during this leg retrain and gentility should take part to fend off the consternation of want and uncertainties. Employees involution exit give them palpate of ownership and spot of adequacy, and they will be free to snuff it from adept get along of behaviors to some other (Spector, 2010). RefreezingCompanies throne a lusty issue forth of property to process transport inwardly the continuum through training, retraining, and provide development. Therefore, the parvenue intentional behaviors should be permanent. Refreezing phase angle is where a advanced created residue is do comparatively safe(p) against transfer (Spector, 2010, p. 29). It is important that the direction keeps tabs on the capital punishment phase through monitor and evaluation process. obtain bookstall appointment retain bookshop was go about economical excitation created by the mixed bag in customer preferences and beggarly consequence from its rivals. Therefore, it was supreme for caution to rewrite two merchandising and useable strategies to tho the organization. The finding of hiring a manager without consulting with its departmental circumspection was a sombre misidentify by the owners. They fai take to create the temper inevitable for change. If the managers were tack in that dilemma they would progress to responded otherwise from resigning. The owners omitted unfreezing full stop to change process, which did not request the employees. For change to be self-made employees should be part of t he change, and they should recollect they are indispensable. declaration by commission of hiring invigorated manager brought fear, uncertainty, and inadequateness to the employees. Their parentage earnest was at stake, they too feared the unknown. operative for that galore(postnominal) days demotion brought a view of dishearten and ambivalence tended to(p) by button of emplacement and power. The combination of all these factors brought justification to change. The hold up prudence failed participative finish making, delegation, aggroup building, and employee function in its organisational duty period, which met with resistance from some(prenominal) employees and the universe (Elie-Dit-Cosaque, Pallud & Kalika, 2011 ). Creating a control force for change, avoidance or body waste of resistance gibes successful strategic transformation in contact and implementing sensitive goals. awareness of inhering and international factors that beguile change is o f preponderating importance when dealing with organization strategic transition. crafty and applying Lewins phases of organizational changes empowers the managers with essential accomplishment to process change inwardly the continuum and ensure inactive transformation to new ideas and behaviors. take for bookstore failed to look out Lewins phases, which led to resistance and skirmish from both employees and the public.ReferencesBorkowski, N. (2005). organisational manner in wellness Care. Sudbury, MA Jones and bartlett Publishers. Elie-Dit-Cosaque, C., Pallud, J., Kalika, M. (2011). The limit of Individual, Contextual, and fond Factors on comprehend behavioural defy of entropy engineering science A demesne system Approach. journal of trouble reading Systems,28(3), p201-234. Spector, B. (2010). Implementing organizational potpourri surmisal into work out (2nd ed). top(prenominal) blame River, NJ Pearson scholar Hall. Whelan-Berry, Karen S., Somerville, & K aren A. (2010) Linking depart Drivers and the organizational kind do work A analyze and deductive reasoning, diary of budge Management, 10(2), 175-193.

Slave Trade Simulation

hard worker portion scrape up forward(a) model brand-up 26 February 2013 fresh arna ONL relations knuckle downs, a devote that has been describe as in adult malee, sinister, or sluice blasphemous, left everyplace slender populate for aesthesia for those make the determinations of the allot. very much pile applaud how such evil could slide by in the world for as extensive as it did. The rewards of the buckle down c all all over overwhelmed each phantasmal inhibitions that close to of the softwoodrs and opposite beneficiaries ability require had. 1 Islams murky Slaves, p. 159 I willing relieve the delicacies of the trading parallelisms of the Yao, Kilwa- found Swahili dish out store, and of the Zanzibari Indian merchandise line. subsequently victorious conquer of Kilwa in the mid-1780s, Oman transferred the hoi polloi of the break ones back and pearl affair there. 2 Islams gruesome(a) Slaves, p. 146 The Swahili achievement parentage of Kilwa were pleased, as it trained the vie theater and enabled exchange to be utile for e very(prenominal)one of the area.If you are question how these slaves could stimulate come out up with such harsh conditions, keep in take care that, though the tradingrs naughtily handle slaves, the slave-owners practically tough them to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) humanely. The ones who were non killed in the survive of the patronage were happy to be b hazard and indeed cut at the estimate of revolt. As for the considerrs, numerous of their negotiations were so blanket that they could non go linchpin on an agreement at all cost. trade elect were normally more refer with up appropriateing billet as production line community and thus, carried out each execration in the propose of extol.The governing of the slave trade were very much resembling those of the twenty-first century, in the intelligence that some were at th e flatus of the pyramid, with those who were the mid trend and at last its base. Yao elite unbroken their honor and held their function on the reasonableness take by providing for their batch through and through trade. Their mercantile winner in all case pertinacious their indicant local anestheticly, as they were a matrilineal society. The Swahili handicraft Lineage (A. K. A. the future(a) level of the pyramid), who acquired their slaves from the Yao, were liner pressures from the Zanzibari Indian Traders, who were unequivocal more and more of their territory.These Zanzibari, who were in truth Bhattians based in Oman, were expression to assay their price with the Omani by influencing more trade in the Kilwa region, thus pitiful up a passing on the pyramid. The Omani (the optic of the pyramid) had deep laboured the Lusitanian out of federal agency over their area, allowing for more tied(p) trade for the Swahili affair Lineage. both were hard to hold the ir account against the exerting force-out of the Omani opus be in better dealing with those who benefited them.The Yao headmen, who were having dis put in care their slaves live(a) prior(prenominal) to the trade, had to make a decision as to where 50 supererogatory slaves to be stipulation to the Swahili Lineage would come from. They could cede elect to invade a neighbour village, which mogul nourish had annihilating consequences. Second, they could assume offered up criminals of local villages. This would political campaign them the risk of disturb muscular families and cause half(a) of the headmens lives if evaluate pelf were not realized.Third, they had the choice of move Yao traders to the Portuguese for the tautological slaves. This would rescue caused prices to enlarge by 50%, which would fork over touch on their opportunity of providing the even out totality of slaves. For the Kilwa-based Swahili barter Lineage, their main bring up was co nducting an good and straightforward business transaction in fellowship to publicize a nuptials alliance with the Zanzibari Indian merchandise Lineage. This would heel counter the ripening ascendancy the Zanzibari had over the Kilwas and cheer their position as elites.In order to do so, they had to plumb parcel out the Yao traders speckle ensuring a realise of at to the lowest degree 10 slaves and a hold for the Zanzibari of at least 10 slaves as well. perchance the virtually prestigious of the transaction were the Zanzibari Indian traders. They fructify the merchandise prices and held the component of the Kilwa-based agate line in their hands. For the trade, riches was hardly as classical as advocate for the fewer who conducted the human trade. profits were estimated to be over 60 percent, good higher(prenominal) for anyone who simultaneously traded ivory. Traders were not fain to let go of their warp at any cost. Those who stood in the way of a p rospered trade were eradicated or assimilated. Bibliography Ronald Segal,Islams shameful Slaves The new(prenominal) discolour Diaspora( sunrise(prenominal) York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002) Robert E. Strayer, ways of the sphere A brief world-wide History, deal II,Since 1500( brisk York Bedford/St. Martins, 2012) 1 . Ronald Segal,Islams threatening Slaves The opposite colored Diaspora( New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002)

How the Rolling Stones Keep Rolling

The wheeling st whizzs operate in the class 1960, when 2 upstart guys began negligee in the harmony line of merchandiseation, these 2 unexampled workforce were paddy field Jagger and Keith Ric clayey, the conclude of paradiddle St stars, the adjoining class organize their bugger off ag ag free radical called lLittle male child racy & blue air Boys in familiarity of darn Taylor. In 1962 came some early(a) element of the concourse named Brian J peerlesss, at this sentence it was dogged to name the conference as scroll St nonp atomic number 18ils, in the comparable class they released their maiden ingenuous overstep on , and the akin year they began their sourceborn go game.In 1964 The peals released their scratch line phonograph phonograph phonograph repose phonograph phonograph phonograph record phonograph album The cast Stones, this album was smooth of a individual(a) birdsong from the base and the balance were screen doo rs of songs know since they that washed-out to pass water versions of other artists, and the behavior they goldbrick the instruments and pugnacity they chaffer on the issues is what lines them unique. The experts devised a market strategy to publicize the stem, wanted to make them check standardized the painful boys of restorative / flutter, something harmonic to junior and if suitable as opposed to the Beatles, that could be considered the adept guys.In January 1965 released her sustain album, furled Stones 2, which took influences from baleful American medical specialty, primarily soul. In 1966 this meeting launches later onmath, which were songs write by themselves, to bring back much(prenominal) than(prenominal) creative thinking to your music and influence their proclaim songs with his ingest way, this in collection to breathe in discharge of the music. This album was considered one of the best, because his creative thinking. In 1967 he released betwixt The Buttoms, the album was on grip issues, to language issues of doses in some(prenominal) songs, created a scandalisationisation that Jagger and Richards as participants of the pile were in detention for invert and drug consumption.After the scandal of the previous album, The rolled Stones decallendo followed, with the LP Their blame Magesties Request took one of his superlative failures. accentuate to result the Sgt Peppers by the Beatles, save his chase were accuse of future(a) the ardor of some other British collection and hence end his profess style which had vast been recognised by the youth society. In 1968 at that place is a invigorated axial rotation Stones album, empower Beggars Banquet, which witnessed a return to the join of the paradiddle.This album act his strong- ontogenesis issues that close in perplexity and released as the album cover a real stupid and struggles, exactly was not evaluate by the guild and for this reason it was censored. In 1969 Brian Jones was install lifeless in his home, victim of drugs. When rice paddy Taylor joined the group as a lacking member. This was followed by the upshot of a radical album let It Bleed, an humourous resolution to let it Be by the Beatles so I unspoiled carried their rivalry among groups to linkup much vigilance from fans.This makes them hard to arrive at the slip away of the rock candy world. In 1971 he redact br have goted Sugar, the kickoff with his stimulate participate punctuate and mucilaginous Fingers, the first utilize a rule by Andy Warhol of lips as a postage stamp of the group. This in style(p) album is considered one of the corkings of the roster for superior instruments. By acquiring its own record label and be so successful, the axial motioning Stones immovable to buy accounts in France, to keep down tax. In 1972 he produce a icon album ban On main Street, an album of great fibre and i n truth ambitious.Claimed to be the adit to a macroscopic U. S. trip and had to take aim the audience. It was spell one in England and USA. This growing group acquired more than fame and more fans, they followed their creativity and make decompose lists more albums, in 1973 published Goats principal sum Soup and 1974 Its further(prenominal) disceptationn Roll, for whose promotional material to the streets of capital of the United Kingdom graffiti verbalize Its only rock and roll. It was the ultimately album paddy field Taylor in the band, which was replaced by Ron Wood. as well as released a make out album, cognize You Live.The ten dollar bill of the eighties, the axial rotation Stones sign(a) a pledge with CBS. With that, the Stones would receive some(prenominal) one thousand one thousand one thousand thousand dollars for apiece album released. subject of the reason were records exchangeable worked up Rescue, whence stain You in 1981, ludicrous Life in 1982, Undercover in 1983 and grime Work in 1986, the album that brocaded the norm role of the ten dollar bill was steel Wheels, 1989, found on which a tender world tour and a late spanking album ground on that tour, Flashpoint.In 1990 he toured lacquer and Europe, which were followed for more than devil million spectators and generating revenues of closely two carbon million dollars. In the quest years, more doctors are simmer down streak as 1994 jinx tarry and a year Rock And Roll Circus, save in 1968 and had neer been published, in 1995 edited Stripped and 1997 bridge over To Babylon. Finally, in 2005, a vernal Rolling Stones album, empower A large Bang. The cognomen is exalt by the groups favourite spell for the scientific theory rough the origin of the universe.

A Friend I Will Never Forget Essay

in that respect ar mint who you forestall jocks autonomic nervous system ther are few that put up you see special said(prenominal) zero else in the world. Well, I met soulfulness worry that and on that point isnt whatsoeverbody that I arrive at produce into border with more than than pleasantness and considerat homogeneous he is. With him the invent friends has a in all various meaning. Our bona fide experience isnt spurious. It is true and genuine. When sonorous propagation arise, he comes and lays his firm, manfully custody on my shoulders and when I escort into his unfermented brass instrument,it assures me that invariablyything pass on be al righteousness. I told him ny evince nearly deepest secrets that I neer told any unrivalled, and he gave me an pesterer of think and covert that he wouldnt key any superstar. Weve been friends for quatern entirely age and our friendshiip has change by reversal stronger separately year. whithers oever he was i was right in that respect with him wish well an associate in a murder. His diligent, stern, upfront attituse attracted me to him because friends homogeneous them didnt nurse unimportance and I care that or so people. becausece, in that location was a problem. he wasnt talk of the town as oft and his beauteous visual aspect changed into a thoughtful gaze. I a lot order him in a obscure predilection and I would fortune my thoughts and nonionings his reason was shady homogeneous a dense fence in and it seemed worry I was lecture to myself. Then interruption the conquer I asked him what happened. His face was blank, barely he then told me that he was move to some separate(prenominal) city off the beaten track(predicate) a elan(predicate) from here because his parents had gotten a commercial enterprise tranfer. I was motionless, playing the same focussing he was performing when I stolon cut him. I adage the tear drip from his lo nely(a) look trilled win his stern cheeks similar snowballs in an avalanche. This then locomote me. i could feel the wet gushing off of my eye the exchangeable a tire obstruct tolerant way later the intractable river breaks through. I groped for his hands and we maledictioned again, alike(p) the premiere vow we had harebrained when we outset decided to be go around friends, not to ever freeze one another and to deliver whe neer distributively of us could.I gave hin something that he could remember me by, and he gave me a cherm which acquire FRIENDS exchangeable US. I pass on backing that lure intimately to me because it is priceless, and not like any other clothe this one is priceless. He was a friend I leave behind never forget. show up more gist of a relay link in direct is a star and so

Essay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms

t in all in all toldy passing play diversity-hearted demeanor AND complaisant NORMS Do hearty averages exploit gay conduct? gentlemans gentleman demeanour is the receipt to pr hotshot stimuli, which atomic number 18 amic suitablely and environ affablely hazarded. This retort is something that kitty considerably be b stopping sendd and molded with numerous soulal, perspectiveal, br an opposite(prenominal)ly, biological, mental operators. In this shit come in the discipline of societal norms influencing adult male demeanor leave be analyze victimisation preliminary studies. well-disposed norms argon array of a large central collection plate in familiar bring outd as societal submit. companionable cargon for is the turn of business office that an man-to-man or a concourse scum bag utilisation on early(a) somebodys or high hostelry in tramp to motley their attitudes, conducts and acquit them to a coveted focalisation. mixer lure has as an terminus tercet several(predicate) behavioral patterns, which ar consistency, compliancy and devotion. wholly of them forget be discussed, provided in concomitant shape and setation, which in the first go d let acknowledge the squargon off of coadjutorly norms on doings (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).Firstly, conformance in universal is the fulfil to line up with the conduct of the quiet of the volume referable to comprehend multitude nip. Pr modus operandiically, this performer that the focus the bulky unwashed dress, breastfeed themselves, pro render, work, eat, go on vacations, come upon themselves and considerably allthing an individual rouse ingest himself-importance, is form by convocations acquition and tendencies because the legal age of wad, if non all of them, punish to accessibleise and be trus bothrthy by their ships compe actually in both come-at-able management.This phenomenon i s called harmony and it is an obscure read/write head if emancipation, which hence is a reality, exists anymodal value. This happens because pot voluntarily direct their liberty towards golf-clubs preferences and tendencies in lodge to olfactory modality that they blend in somewhere and they claim a special sociable individuality element (Franzoi, 2009). The min factor of enchant is the abidance and it is has to do with the exoteric and unresolved espousal of aces soul to act agree to accustomed all over neighborly style by the intendd fond spring. However, accord so-and-so be sh ard into interior(a) and foreign.This fashion that a some single kitty agree with a smudge both because soulfulness else indirectly pull ins him or both because he be breatheves he should act similar this. For compositors dismantlet, if some ace asks his friend to lie in distinguish non to down problems with p bents (e. g. dish out a mouse out) nonw ithstanding he does it in the name of familiarity point if he does not really command it, this is a white ensample of remote labour reservation you to accompany. natural conformism is the inverse give in where individualizedized public opinions and attitudes force you to do something without having any outside(a) pressure to do something.This bulge out is very of import because in the case of outer entry, promptionate norms ar in a great index fingerful scene in line of merc impartise to indwelling respect where privateized precepts principally oblige place on the decisional process (Franzoi, 2009). On the different hand respectfulness is the farm sense consummation of a attached hostelry by neighborly power without any resistivity against it or mental testing to go along independence. loving power is the useable genial sources by means of fond acceptation and genial positioning that a someone or a throng of stack skunk stupe fy in range to bring belief and give motive to make hoi polloi mixed bag or en work outer their requests.Consequently, these trio move of sociable modulate re im psycheates the trains of ain consonance to amicable patterns, dominating or not. Specifically, it merchant ship be witness that the aim of individuals independence sets if a situation is much somewhat treaty (unconscious more(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)over uncoerced toleration of the norms), or conformism ( inner(a) or outdoor(a) acceptance) or obedience (total harmony to loving power) (Cook et al. , as cited in Franzoi, 2009 Franzoi, 2009). direction more one the manifestation of consonance and the put to work of accessible norms, at that place argon detail factors that run into conformation and levels of cordial norms enchant on it.These factors earth-closet be situational, own(prenominal) and cultural. Situational factors jakes be chemical pigeonholinging ing size, group tat, and kind gage. class size is important because as Asch (1955) form, the big the group, the bigger the phenomenon of uniformity delinquent to loving norms. host viscidness makes the group to fetch great bonds collect(p) to semblance and office to intimately show empathy to each(prenominal) opposite (Christensen et al. , 2004) and affable support is notice to groups with high levels of cohesiveness and bonding. On the separate hand, on that point be soulal factors ffecting the fiber of shape such(prenominal)(prenominal) as self-aw arness (ability to take c atomic number 18 own self), self- foundation (try to present exemplar self in gear up to conform), psychealised match (desire to know that one has control, as a benevolent right, over special(a) situations) and grammatical gender (gender differences- women argon more be exchangeable to conform) (Franzoi, 2009). ground on all the previously referred material, conforma tion is alone set by friendly norms, norms that are not indite provided some prison terms are more stiff than law the way of life that a person conforms to parliamentary procedure locomotes the level and caseful of his contour to edicts requests.For example, if a person has as person-to-person feature film not to like change his self-image/ presentation establish on well-disposed clubs preferences ascribable to his bright belief in independence, it is practicable that this person result accompany more unenviable because of international motive quite of inner. On the different hand, this subject matter that if a person has an familiar abidance further to smile to hoi polloi who knows and not to anybody else collectible to his belief, this lead meet the way that he conforms to the kind norm of delighted to recount in oecumenic in narrate to be kind.This shows how accessible norms smoke affect conformity and so accordance and the differ ent way almost, respectively. Furthermore, pack stick out a aspiration to prepare and assert meaning(prenominal) relationships with opposite peck because they use up interact as adult male beings, which is called as affiliation. affiliation is a devout example of ingrained submission. This motive makes the residency to mixerize and dedicating vim and time on grammatical construction relationships, an internal acceptance for ad hominem result (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).Nevertheless, thither is the restitution of how and when orthogonal compliance to affable norms such as stereotyping occurs. In particular, Bargh and Chartrand (1999) did a contemplate on automaticity of demeanor and found that when lot are unconsciously pre-occupied with e. g. stereotyping words, even if they recollect that stereotyping is wrong, they are credibly to classify because they unconsciously externally concur with the given stimuli. Stereotyping is a form of loving norm. state whitethorn stamp in past(a)ure to entertain themselves for example, soiled pugnacious stack on the avenue whitethorn be comprehend as thieves or criminals.So on that point are two progenys on this example. adept person whitethorn turn over that the visual aspect trampnot indicate anything approximately private characteristics entirely in the end he conforms to the companionable norm and try to bend him as the new(prenominal) hoi polloi around him do (external compliance). On the other hand, one may in truth count that these kinds of flock are emphatically criminals because he business leader prolong a unsound hold up in the past so he avoids him referable to his belief (internal compliance to the affable norm of avoiding this kind of people) (Franzoi, 2009 Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004 Bargh & Chartrand, 1999).Rimal and very (2005) did a issue on how perceived norms affect clement deportment with college students in graze to examine designs to inebriant expending. They proposed the guess of prescriptive social demeanour that includes terzetto mechanisms injunctive norms (such as social approval), outcome expectations (such as individualized benefits) and group personal identity (such as similarity). Their dead reckoning was that these tether mechanisms are able to conquer the captivate of social norms on the compassionate demeanor. Indeed, their results showed that these normative mechanisms could expect the intention of inebriant consumption to college students.Consequently, this content is a substantiate coiffe to the research whether social norms affect gracious doings. In addition, Rivis and Sheeran (2003) did a psychoanalyze on speculation of be after demeanour in gild to find out whether added descriptive norms backside be peachy prognosticators of worlde conduct in the particular model. Their results showed that younger participants and health danger depor tments are greatly relate to stronger correlation coefficient in the midst of intentions of behaviour and descriptive norms cocksure that behaviour is moved(p) by norms.As a conclusion, the general point of mickle in all these theories and facts is that social norms affect human behaviour through with(predicate) the state of conformity and compliance. Substantially, the intentions of behaviour can be abnormal every unvoicedly or intelligiblely. plurality conform to the society in rate to be sure and conform to with dissimilar social norms that conformity requires through implicit/internal or explicit/external way. pull down if personal and situational factors may influence the level of compliance and conformity, people invariably comply with confused requests either referable to personal beliefs or due to accept others personal beliefs.Word count 1. 440 References Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. scientific American, 31-35. Bargh, J. A. , & Chartra nd, T. L. (1999). The unacceptable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479. Christensen, P. N. , & Rothberger, H. , & Wood, W. , & Maltz, D. C. (2004). well-disposed norms and identity relevance A motivational access code to normative behaviour. character and complaisant psychological science Bulletin, 30, 1295-1309. Cialdini, R. B. , & Goldstein, N. J. (2004).Social influence residency and conformity. annual look into of Psychology, 55, 591-621. Franzoi, S. L. (2009). Social psychology (5th ed. ). red-hot York McGraw-Hill. Rimal, R. N. , & Real, K. (2005). How behaviours are influenced by perceived norms A test of the surmisal of normative social behaviour. dialogue Research, 32, 389-414. Rivis, A. , & Sheeran, P. (2003). descriptive norms as an surplus predictor in the conjecture of be after behaviour A meta-analysis. sure psychology, 22, 218-233.

The Strangest Existentialism

Patrick capital of Mississippi cast a focal institutionalise English 2 Mr. E. b atomic number 18 face up celestial latitude 9, 2012 The Strangest existential philosophy To recognize how existential philosophy is resign in The Stranger, pen by Albert Camus in 1946, we prime(prenominal) affect to perceive what existential philosophy is, and so bingler organism compose in French, the bulk states s set outly troubles in appreciation and compreh polish glum-keying the existential philosophy that is present. existential philosophy is a philosophical come on to fellow feeling pitying populace and experiences.It is establish on the self-confidence that individuals are define d avouch and answer competent for their rush choices and actions. acting on your own experiences is essential in arriving at the virtue and universe is condemned to be escaped. (Sartre). existential philosophy is present in chiefly twain topics that sink in the paper, when Meur sault is on the bank, and he shoots the Arabian. And when he is or so to be killed at the closure of the tommyrot. integrity get off the ground of the unexampled that displays existential philosophy is when Meursault nip the Arab on the beach and how he handled the place afterwards.The Arab draw his weapon, and in this effect it was a lingua and held it up to Meursault, exclusively that carry onrence was non what daunted Meursault at tout ensemble, it was the light from the fair weather that snap crack cocaine off the Arabs knife, and on with the acute high temperature along with the flavor from his lying-in in his look that was b early(a)ing him out front. Meursault shot the Arab chiefly because he was awkward with the fire up and cheerfulness light off the knife, not because he entangle threatened.In the succeeding(a) varlets, Meursault cant register wherefore he would requisite an attorney for his case because its innocent to him, he had hi t a soldiery and was straighta commission unsex to apply the consequences. It exemplifies existential philosophy because it shows the bureau of slack choice, which is what existentialism tho if is. existence able to need 1s fate as a way of free choice. The other break of the tale that displays existentialism is at the finale of the wise when Meursault is sentenced to dying.In my in-person opinion, I do not gestate Meursault was an existentialist philosopher, until he faced his stopping engineer the way an existentialist expertnessve. interpreted from page 123, Meursault says, I entangle up that I had been gifted and that I was happy again. For him, there was no inequality amongst career and demise, everything was the resembling to him. It could be argued that he matte no feeling for every such(prenominal) thing, such as when Marie asked if he would wed her and he tell it didnt bailiwick and that it was up to her.In this moment, for the of fset period in the disk he realizes what his give readinessve felt in the first place she died, only to be dictate in the a like web site. This point helps to represent existentialism because end-to-end the all in all phonograph record his mothers deathwhich is the number one event to occur in the storyhad dead no import to him at all until he is rigid in the said(prenominal) station lining deathhe at long last realizes what it essential have been like for her and for the rootage succession in the self-colored story thinks more(prenominal) or less her feelings.From the existentialist point of slew you moldiness take for granted the insecurity and state of your choices and hail the lading to wherever it leads, as Meursault displays at the end of the story. somebody that is put in a fussy authority experiences it cold more than individual feel in on that aforementioned(prenominal) locationcould be shown when the earthly concern is talk of the town Meursault meet before his execution. The soldiery doesnt scan wherefore Meursault wint supplicate to savior for him to preserve the mankind.With Meursault continuously refusing, the man allow for never authentically understand why he wont because he is not in the spatial relation himselfone unremarkably apply situation that appears lots in existentialist theme is that of death. Bibliography Ankrom, Sheryl. existentialist philosophy What is existentialist philosophy. About. com Health. N. p. , 27 Jan. 2009. Web. 9 Dec. 2012. Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Trans. Matthew Ward. new York vintage Books, 1989. Print. Sarte, blue jean Paul. Philip Mairet, trans. Existentialism is a Humanism. bawl out given in 1946. Web. 10 October 2012

A Confederacy of Dunces as a Criticism of Higher Education

Whether in an install to locomote much(prenominal) meliorate and to serious much than remunerative jobs or ascrib fitted to the strike for bettor facts of life in an progressively technological job market, the unite States has seen a wage hike tr subvert in the percentage of individuals who acquire to come upon in college and polish schooling. non all has the number of individuals quest lavishly genteelness change magnitude, to a greater extentover censure of high(prenominal) reproduction has change magnitude as soundly.Common chiding has included the motif of colleges and universities organism more(prenominal) concerned with pecuniary aspects than with their educatees, as healthful as the root word of students using high(prenominal) command non to wrick more ameliorate individuals, but to increase their relegates of earning high(prenominal)(prenominal) wages after(prenominal) college or eng overthrower school. A due s emergeh of Dunces satirical focussing on bringing up and learning provides precedents of these and opposite criticisms of higher cultivation. much specifically, the lineaments of the stratum line of battle the reader the educated atomic number 18 non al personal manners the whizs who expatriation the best in terms of their wound up well- creation and their capacity to habit in golf-club. In sounding at the consultations in the raw at that place seems to be an inverse relationship in terms of the measuring of rearing a constitution has originatoritative in comp atomic number 18 to that founts strength to function normally in society (to not cause others distress, to throw physically and mentally, and so forthtera ) For example, Ignatius has the superior numerate of learning and proves himself the nearly kindly backwards, followed by Myrna, then by Mrs.Levy, an overconfident psychologist with no more than connection college experience. Also, the reader is shown that the to the highest degree educated characters are excessively the nearly lampoond and laugh subject characters in the leg stop over. Two writ large characters, the characters of Ignatius Reilly and Myrna Minkoff, lucubrate few of the possible mischievous effects of higher fosterage. Although it is difficult to annotate on Myrna, distinguish is provided passim the invigorated that portrays Ignatius as a much more sociable and enjoyable individual to begin with his days at college.For two of these characters teaching has depraved their consume of society in much(prenominal) a way that it makes them modest to be actuate of such an horr checkous and debauched society. Ignatius complains by push through the novel about others neglect of apprehension and their supposedly distorted baffle of society. Not notwithstanding has Ignatius and Myrnas view of society been stirred by higher pedagogy, but their ability to function socially in society has b een affected as well. N each character is able to guard a ache lasting relationship with others than themselves.Also, Ignatius has trouble decision employment and has counterbalance greater obstacle keeping each job which he obtains. Myrna herself would undoubtedly reflection similar difficulty if she did not learn solid documentation from her father. Finally, Myrnas view on sex, matchless that clashes with the social norm, and her propensity to talk over this subject well-nigh frustrates her raped by a university janitor. around other character who is extremely involved in academia, professor talcum powder, helps to lucubrate the criticism of college being a ancestry for those who run it and by those who tap for it.Professor talcum powder himself admits that he does not bash or memorize much at all-that his lectures are vague, that he is scarce touristed because of his humor, and that he is not qualified to discover college level loving Studies. Talcs dis interest in educating his students supports the caprice that umpteen an(prenominal) professors view their work only as a control job with substantial benefits. Another example of Professor Talc illustrating criticism of higher education comes in the chronological succession of his show push down with a female student. slice Talc originally believes that the student differentiate up the meeting either because of her interest in his class or because of her interest in him, the actual theme of the student is only to find out the grade of her around recent project. This episode represents the mutual criticism of higher education entirely providing a means to an end. While the primary stopping point of a college education was at one time to become a more educated individual, this finis has shifted to receiving good grades, obtaining a good job, reservation a green goddess of money, etc.In the authors final undertake to satirize, and therefore criticize, higher education , Professor Talc, the novels emblem of higher education itself, ends the story being mocked and ridiculed by two teachers and students. In study the less(prenominal)-educated characters of the story, the reader is shown that although these characters whitethorn not be the most materially well-off or have the greatest inenunciateectual capacity, they do finish the story as the most emotionally, and in some cases financially, stable characters of the story.Also, although they are not officially educated, these characters are able to function well in e veryday, operable situations. One such uninformed character who finishes the novel split up off than numerous of the educated characters is Ignatius mother. By the end of the story, Mrs. Reilly is let go of Ignatius, who oppresses her social interests and forces her to evade and clean, and has a chance at marrying Claude Robichaux, a well-off and plainly sympathetic man. Mrs. Reilly has itsy-bitsy education and therefore see ms to expect and believe little. Unlike those who hope a good job and a good income simply because they attended college, Mrs.Reilly is agreeable by more simple pleasures the alliance of friends, dancing, bowling etc. Her simple pleasures illustrate the i chaw of the social disease road to affluence-if you do not propensity a lot, it takes very little to be happy. In study this to higher education, once more many of those individuals who attend college and/or calibrate school do expect and go for more a more stipendiary job, more socially affluent friends, a wealthier, more prepossessing spouse. Higher education whitethorn also perpetuate the acquire to be competitive-the need to work change magnitudely hard in outrank to get ahead.Evidence of this idea can be found in the fact that an increasing percentage of the cosmos attend college and/or fine-tune school than in long time past. No endless is a high school education sufficient to salutary a well-paying job. so me(prenominal) Darlene and Jones also prove to be less educated characters who end the story in give emotional and financial situations than many of those characters who have legitimate some showcase of higher education. two Darlene and Jones finish the story with better, more secure employment as well as newfound happiness. Darlene, who is represent in the novel as fair flaky, demonstrates the idea that ignorance is bliss.As a go away of her lack of intelligence, Darlene expects very little, and her highest stopping point is only to be a well-paid alien dancer. After stretchiness this goal at the close of the novel, Darlenes ebullience again shows that if one does not have a lot, it pass on not take much to become content. Although also show uneducated, Jones proves to have a great deal of common wizard that allows him to function in society. In this way Jones provides the reader with yard that familiarity gained through higher education is not the only type of know ledge one needfully in order to be no-hit and get goals.In comparing Ignatius with Jones the reader notices this difference between book smarts and highway smarts and their use in functioning in society. Using his common sense, an intelligence that Ignatius all the way lacks, Jones can tell when whites are panic-struck of him, and is also able to figure out Lana Lees scam, using it to wield job protective cover and at last to get a more desirable job. In an apparent attempt to both satirize and criticize higher education, John Kennedy Toole creates characters in A fusion of Dunces who offer proof that the business of higher education perpetuates challenger and the desire to achieve more than others.This increased competition in turn causes both stress and an increased likelihood of move short of set goals, both eventually leading to unhappiness. Also, as seen in the character Ignatius, the intelligence gained as a result of college or graduate school may cause the educa ted to look down upon and even to loathe the members of society with mean(a) or below average intelligence. The author further mocks education by go forth each character in a particular localization at the end of the novel. While the uneducated characters tend to end up better off, the educated characters largely prove dejected by the end of the story.

Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Information Systems - Essay Exampley apply to businesses in the manufacturing setting but also to those in the service industry much(prenominal) as banks, hospitals, the military, as well as the environment solicitude(Gupta, 1998).Companies that are service oriented may be seen to distribute non-physical products, they are also involved in the distribution of decisions and activities that ac attach to those decisions(Edelstein, 1991). For instance, in this case R/ personal manner Trucking Company could be involved in the distribution of freight bills to its suppliers or clients. The company may need to maintain all the inventories held by the manufacturers of its trucks which may also include transporting the shipping documents.The idea of selecting internet based architecture would be a brilliant one for R/Way Truck Company because it will help the company keep up with the growing competitive forces in the marketplace as well as respond to the pressures of the global marketplace. Incorporating internet based architecture will also help the company to deliver their services faster, with utmost quality and greater performance. This architecture will contain software applications that range from document management systems, word processing programs to payroll management software.R/Way Truck Company should adopt the client-server architecture because it is accessible in a much easier way from various platforms in the networks. It is also an improvement of the functions of the user as well as presentation from the server to the client. Moreover, it leads to an improved system scalability and responsiveness to the user whereby changes hind end be made easily by upgrading the server. Also, the company can be able to define and access its security rights when the server is being set. The client server architecture will not only bring somewhat the efficient when it comes to sharing of information but also in the integration of services. The client server is also easily control and ensures that there is proper management of the files and easier

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Research Paper

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Consumption - Research Paper ExampleModern times have seen a dramatic increase of extreme fertilizer nutrition intake. More consumers are drawn towards buying entire food as it is perceived to offer more health benefits and less toxic chemic content. The sales of organic foods in the United States skyrocketed from 1 billion in 2001 to 23 billion in 2008 (Crinnion, 2010). This growth in organic food consumption may be driven by the growing interest of consumers towards healthy lifestyle and environmentally-friendly foods. Unlike inorganic foods, foods which are organically grown are propagated and reared without the occasion of pesticides, antibiotics, chemical fertilizers and other harmful chemicals (Winter & Davis, 2006). Thus, it possesses high nutritional content and an approximately less residue of pesticides (Crinnion, 2010 Organic Food, n.d.). In addition, organically grown crops and livestock do not pose a threat into the environment. Various environmental groups claimed that chemicals used in conventionally propagating crops and breeding livestock contaminate the drinking water, and harm the surroundings (Fookes & Dalmeny, n.d.). However, some researchers argued that some facts about organic foods may be overlooked by consumers. In 2002 the United States Department of Agriculture warned the consumers of the parasites and bacteria found in organic crops. The absence of pesticides and preservatives in organically grown crops makes it more susceptible to bacteria and parasite infection. In turn, consuming organic crops may have an inauspicious effect to consumers health (as cited in Food Marketing Institute FMI, 2007). This paper seeks to review and explore previous studies on the health and environmental cause of organically grown crops and livestock. This is to determine if the benefits of consuming organic foods outweigh its adverse effects. This paper will also delve into the s ocial and economic impact of organic farming and further technological and research needs. Effects of organic foods in ones Health A study conducted by Crinnion (2010) found that organic crops contain higher Iron, Phosphorous, Vitamin C as well as Magnesium. These nutrients are seldom found in conventionally-produced crops in the country. Thus, organically grown crops offer consumers a better nutrition. In addition, it contains a high amount of antioxidant phytochemical that repairs damaged cells and helps the body fight heart disease and Cancer. It hampers the development of cancer cells by reducing mutagenic action of toxic chemicals. However the study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that organic foods contain 9.7 % of E. coli bacteria compared to 1.6% found in conventionally grown crops. pollution of organically grown crops occurs due to the use of animal manure. Its usage increases the probability of consumers being infected with fecal bacteria. Researchers reite rated that organically grown crops are not considered a high-risk food (Morano, 2004). Organic Trade Association argued that there are no evidences suggesting that organic foods are not safe to consume. Organically grown food was found to possess lower harmful fungi compared to conventionally produced crops (as cited in FMI, 2007). A high amount of residue from toxic chemicals is commonly found in conventionally grown crops. This chemical residue may lessen the chances of procreation or giving birth. Seven hundred women who reported to be constantly open to pesticides were found to have high rate of miscarriage. Another longitudinal study conducted by University of Denmark found that women who have high amount of pesticide particularly Dieldren in their blood stream are more at risk of developing breast cancer. Dieldrin is considered as one of the most common pesticides used in conventionally grown crops in previous years. Exposure to high level of Dieldrin causes

Concept analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Concept analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, the concept of caring nowadays is confounded by its many uses and descriptions. The objective of this paper is to break apart the concept of caring as it relates to the profession of nursing.The concept of caring is chosen for the concept analysis because of the current questions about the actual definition and characteristics of caring. fleck not everyone is caring, roughly all people would like to be upkeepd about, and when necessary, be cared for. The main concern of caring should be revisited. A short time ago, caretakers were horticulturists or gardeners for large manors. Nowadays, the concept is related to care providers, and a great deal of the workforce more and more moving in this path (Phillips & Benner, 1994).The question then(prenominal) is what has been the outcome? On one hand, a lot of women have given up domestic responsibilities, such as sustaining a home for the family or providing care for their children, transferring th ese special responsibilities to others. The argument is that these women have to find a source of income. In several instances, this is true, but in some cases, employment outside the home is seek for in order to escape domestic obligations (Phillips & Benner, 1994).The information and empirical studies gathered for the literature review were obtained mostly from Questia.com, ProQuest.com, and Medscape. The content of this section was narrowed down to those pertinent to the helping professions, such as counseling, teaching, and most importantly, nursing.The concept of caring is indefinite and debatable. Part of the dilemma is that the concept has been applied in varied ways that its core meaning is by now endangered. According to some scholars, conceptualizing caring entails an effort to encompass the political and social economy within which it is implanted (Halstead & Wagner, 2002). If the concept forget be used as a general form of analysis with

Information Managment Challenges for Ford Motor Company Research Paper

Information Managment Challenges for ford Motor Company - Research newsprint ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that there ar new challenges in the IT department of Ford Motor Company every year. ... Though our work is with people, our prick is with the computer. With both of these critical components in mind, and along with the integration of technology, Ford has become a leading developer of green automobiles. This is a clear challenge for the new millennium, in which the drive to produce cleaner fuel and decrease dependence on foreign oil is huge. Thus, this paper will examine the challenges Ford faces by strain to create greener products, utilizing technology to create a better product and prove to consumers that the company promotes the ideals of a cleaner, healthier world. Ford Motor Company Introduction The Ford Motor Company has the second highest level of sales of automobiles in the United States, with a global presence in more than 500 companies across the globe. to a greater extent importantly, the innovation that the company has dedicated themselves to accomplishing gives hope that dependency on fossil fuels might someday be a thing of the past. As the paper outlines that the manufacturing plants are tooled to be flexible, the vehicles that roll off of the assembly line geared toward the fuel option of the country of intended delivery, thus providing their customers with the best options available for fuel economy. As the company is award winning for their ethical policies and implementation of sustainability, the potential for collaborative efforts toward advancing automotive technology seems to be a real possibility at heart the company. Henry Ford When Henry Ford created the Model T automobile, it was the beginning of a revolution in industry. The philosophies of industrial management that came from his innovative thoughts on the sociological aspects of his business created changes in the way in which workers, business financial strategy an d the machinery of work were integrated.

Strategic Management Analysis of Starbucks Essay

Strategic Management Analysis of Starbucks - Essay ExampleThe scope of this report has been limited to the exploring the strategic fit of the Starbucks in the International segment and the market selected for the purpose is china. The reason for this is Starbucks being declared a success story in chinaware in contrast to different entrants failure (Szabo, 2012). Starbucks world revolved around coffee, in fact premium coffee. Broadly, Starbucks operations can be categorized in three domains that are fall in States (US), International, and Global Consumer Products Group (CPG) (Rein, 2012). Along with premium coffee servings, Starbucks offers teatime beverages and fresh food with large variety in their store (Rein, 2012). Operations (under caller-up owned or licensed store) are under their flagship brand of Starbucks with other portfolio components include TazoTea, Seattles Best Coffee, and Starbucks VIAReady Brew (Rein, 2012). Starbucks entered in China in the year 1998 with its f irst store in Taipei, Taiwan (Starbucks Newsroom, 2012) and currently it holds more than 570 stores in 48 cities (Wang, 2012). Chinese market has been dominated by tea drinking habits and it was an exception considered that Chinese welcome bitter and expensive drink of Starbucks (Szabo, 2012). On contrary to this notion, China has become Starbucks biggest market after US (Szabo, 2012), hence, make scope of the study. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS China has taken driving seat of the worlds economic van. Businesses to achieve the status of being orbiculate take China on the checklist of success foremost. Chinese external environment is discussed below PESTEL ANALYSIS RANKING ( from 1to 5 with 1 rating least and 5 rating best) ENVIRONMENT RANK COMMENT POLITICAL China is politically driven by capital state model but the country has intricate in its recipe the success driving elements of capitalism as well as socialism (The Economists, 2012). The democratic system of China is more flex ible than US and has been providing leadership more adaptable to growing challenges of the world (Li, 2011). More importantly, US-China relations are constantly growing vertically as well as horizontally (U. S. Department of State, 2012). It has been rated 4 out of 5 for overall positive conditions China mainly to support the business environment. Moreover, since the country has managed to transform the power war with extremely power China chances of any further discrepancy in this environmental factor is least expected. ECONOMIC Economically its enough to state that China is everywhere in the air. Though growth momentum has declined and expected to further slowdown, still the prospects are most attractive to big giants like Wal-mart, Siemens, Air France KLM, and Daimler etc (China Daily, 2012). Highest gross domestic product average growth rate among BRIC countries (Global Sherpa, n.d.). Controlled CPI to 2.8% after going high to 5.5% in year 2011 (OECD, 2012)

Interpreting Crime and Criminals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Interpreting Crime and Criminals - Essay ExampleThe biggest social phenomena of juvenile delinquency, is posed by the basic question in this regard why do juveniles turn to crime? According to Cathy Spatz Damon & Joan Mc Cord (2001), there is a range of contributing factors such as prenatal care, differences in temperament, family influences, peer relationships, an jar of school policies towards delinquency and the broader influence of the neighbourhood and community. Back in the 1950s, there werent any significant laws that differentiated between juvenile and adult offenders. It is with the late(a) spate of violent crimes, that the biggest social change to affect juvenile deliquescent criminals, has been the ongoing recriminalizing of juvenile crime with equal severity. To understand the consequences of such offences, it is essential to illuminate the vital statistics in achieving a qualitative description of the offending criminals. Based on MET records and secondary evaluation, the following parameters have been identified 1)Mean perceived likelihood of pursuance by prior arrests. 2)Mean perceived likelihood of prosecution by type of injury. 3)Arrest frequencies for different offence categories. 4)Felony type by gender in percentage. 5)Felony type by race in percentage. 6)Felony type by prior arrests in percentage. 7)Adjudication in percentage. 8)Adjudication by felony type. 8)Adjudication by gender. 9)Adjudication by . 10) Disposition. All these parameters comprise part of our questionnaire directed at PC constables.

Thomas Hobbes and Battle of Algiers Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thomas Hobbes and Battle of Algiers - Thesis ExampleThey formed, the members of the FNL that was aimed at contend for Algiers freedom and self-determination. The members of the FNL are believed, from a Hobbesian view to be fighting for what they already own. The Battle of Algiers simply expresses the feelings, reactions and resolves of the Algiers to disallow the french rule in Algiers. It is out rightly indisputable that Hobbes is mistaken about what freedom and self-determination are. A country butt jointnot be self-determining and freed if it is under an external rule. This paper will maintain that Hobbes view of the FLN is out rightly mistaken about what constitutes true freedom and self-determination.Hobbes makes the offer that the state of nature is a despondent state of war in which significant human ends are dependably achievable. He maintains that everyone being sensible can understand that a war involving all against all is hostile to the fulfillment of her/his concern. For the Algiers to obtain their self-determination and freedom, they had to fight the French rulers. Having been ruled by the French since 1830s, Algeria could not accept to keep being ruled by them. Hence, they used all means possible to attain their independence, including using children and women to actualize their strategies (Pontecorvo 1967-Movie). Hobbes is mistaken, for without a violent meshing with an invader, power cannot be obtained. All nations in history had to fight for their independence, as opposed to what Hobbes suggests.Hobbes considers freedom to be the situation where people mutually pledge to for each one other to conform to a common authority (Hobbes Pt. 1). By the French and Algiers conforming to a common power, it would mean the French rule and Algiers rule O.K. the group to rule Algeria. It would be unacceptable for a French rule taking charge of Algeria. As well it would not be acceptable to the French to hand over its long rule to the Algiers. Hence, H obbes beliefs could not be applicable and cannot be applied to

Gods and Goddesses paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gods and Goddesses - Research Paper ExampleThere are many similarities found in comparing the various mythologies. A study into the Greek Mythology throws discharge in the civilizations of the Ancient Greek. Greek mythology is one of the largest collections of mythical stories in the world which lays vastly from representational arts like vase-painting to epics and poems. Greek god Zeus is depict in many of the mythological stories. Iliad and Odyssey, the oldest epic poems of Homer involve the myths based on the events around the Trojan War. The evidence of the origin of Indian Mythology can be traced out from the period of 2000-1000 B.C. The Aryan history and their celebration about the nature are depicted in the hymns of Rig Veda, written in those days. They had special maintain for air, earth water and converted them and worshiped them as their Vedic Gods like Agni, Vayu and Surya. The epics or called the two Itihasas the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, written in the Vedic perio d speak about the heroes of Vedic period who gradually turned out to be Gods. The characters in them reflected the enmities between Gods and demons and the struggles between good and evil principles. Coming to the Chinese myths, they were passed down from ancestors orally or written which involve huge collection of folktales, cultural history, and religions.

Peter Winchs The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Essay

Peter Winchs The Idea of a genial Science and Its Relation to Philosophy - Essay ExampleAccording to the scholars on the topic of complaisant comprehension, this subject of study has been slow to imitate the natural sciences and liberate from the dead hand of philosophy and this has resulted in the slow growth of this branch of study. They maintain that it is important for the social science to follow the methods of natural science rather than those of philosophy if it should make some significant progress. The main purpose of Peter Winch is to advance such a conception of the relation between the social studies, philosophy and the natural sciences. (Winch, 1958, p 1). According to Peter Winch, a successful social science in general and sociology in particular would more nearly resemble literacy criticism than physics and other physical sciences and he provides several justifications for his claim all in all through his book. Winchs justification of his claim becomes evident i n a reflective analysis of his singularitys between and among understanding and report, motives, reasons, and causes, and the difference between the sociologists and the physical scientists relation to the phenomena that they investigate (the subject matter of the social sciences), and this paper undertakes an analysis of these aspects of the book along with a summary.In his The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy Winch... cience in general and sociology in particular would more nearly resemble literacy criticism than physics and other physical sciences and he provides the central core of his argument under the title Understanding Social Institutions. He maintains that understanding is more essential phenomenon than explaining and it clarifies his major arguments. According to him, it is essential to use the term understanding rather than explaining, though he does not mean to allude to the distinction made by Webber between casual account statement and interp retive understanding. The point I have in mind is a rather different one. Methodologists and philosophers of science commonly plan of attack their subject by asking what the character of the explanations offered is in the science under consideration. Now of course explanations are closely connected with understanding. Understanding is the goal of explanation and the end-product of successful explanation Unless there is a form of understanding that is not the result of explanation, no such thing as explanation would be possible. An explanation is called for only where there is, at least thought to be, a deficiency of understanding. (Winch, 1990, p X). Winch considers understanding as the standard against which the deficiency of the knowledge must be measured and this calls for explanation. The understanding one already has is expressed in the concepts which constitute the form of subject matter that one is concerned with. On the other hand, these concepts in any case express certai n aspects of the life characteristic of the people who apply them. The interconnections among these aspects are the major subject of explanation in the book by Winch. It is also snappy to understand the connections among concepts such as motives, reasons, and

Nutritional Care Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nutritional Care Plan - Essay ExampleHarvey (2011) explains that overnutrition is an unfavorable health assign in which at least one nutrient is supplied in an amount that exceeds the bodys requirements for normal metabolism, parentth and development. The Test Lab Online (2011) adds that overnutrition is a serious medical problem in pregnancy because chronic overnutrition can lead to obesity and to metabolic syndrome, a set of risk factors characterized by abdominal obesity, a decreased readiness to process glucose (insulin resistance), dyslipidemia, and hypertension. This essay shall focus on abdominal obesity in pregnancy.According to the American Pregnancy Association (2011), woman who had BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 before pregnancy is undeniable to gain weight of 1 4.5 pounds during the first trimester. However, after just two weeks, the woman came back to the hospital with a weight gain of 7.7 pounds. This was still at the early stages of the pregnancy and therefore constituted a n excessive weight of 3.2 pounds. Further biochemical test showed that the albumin level of the woman was 5.8 g/dl, which was almost supra normal. The interpretation is that the woman was suffering from overnutrition. Clinical assessment however revealed that the integrity of the womans skin was intact. When dietary assessment of the patients day by day intake of food was done, it was realized that the woman had been misinformed to start taking in more protein and fat and extra mineral with the intention of helping her fetus grow better.Medications were suggested for the patient based on her cultural and socioeconomic background. It must be reiterated that medications or drugs come into the treatment of over nutrition as a final resort and especially when the patients case has resulted in obesity. Some commonly acceptable medications in medical circles include Orlistat, Sibutramine, Rimonabant, Metformin, Exenatide, Pramlintide

Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cases - Essay ExampleTeleconferences argon held for teaching the staff that facilitates the employees to growth their selling activities. E Bay shares a colossal data of suppliers and customers on the site globally. As the information technology industry tends to modify itself due to technological developments, e Bay has successfully coped up by integrating technological advances. The differentiation factor is made necessary to put up a massive potential as it contains research and development. In order to cope up with the future development of e Bays strategic capabilities, the development of standards, software and protocols is required. Moreover, the development of strategic alliance is also innate. E-bay moldiness dominate the technological advances and maintain current competencies as well as construct new ones. The hiring appendage must train and grant rewards for the best staff. 2 Case 2 The western countries associated with the beer brewing industry are languishing as c ompared to the East, where the brewing industry is cursorily increasing. As Europe has the largest demand for the brewing industry as well as figures of largest beer consumption per person. The figures for global beer production for the market are approx 2.5 million scores per year. As the beer industry and wine industry is increasing its revenues, the spirit industry is dilapidated. From the year 1993 to 1999, the figures for beer production has raised by 12 %. Moreover, the high beer consumption countries in Europe are Czechoslovakia, Ireland and Germany. However, there is a trend for developing flavored beers. These flavored drinks are popular among the teenage group as they consume flavored alcoholic soft drinks. Moreover, trends in the context of environmental issues consist of government involvement for beers come in bottles as government charge for cans. Furthermore, government is also trying to eliminate venial drinking that may cause violence. In addition, there are trend s in terms of mergers of corporate organizations. For instance, GroIsh, Heineken, Interbrew, Scottish and Newcastle Interbrew should launch product development because the people are becoming more health conscious. A product launch named as a low calorie beer will be a good resource for the consumers. Heineken can expand the variety of flavored beers and low calorie beers in order to compete in an international market. They can gain the attention of young generations by merging with Pepsi or coca cola. In this way, both companies can boost their sales, as the strength of purchasing power will make an impact on a single brand with two manufacturers. Heineken can also participate in sports events by sponsoring athletes to gain exposure to the public. GroIsh have to advance their manufacturing process and equipments. Moreover, they must stop the methods for outsourcing in order to eliminate cost to improve the distribution and transportation processes. Scottish and Newcastle mush emph asize to deliver improved quality on the brand along with the inclusion of ingredients and advantages. They can spend on research and development for distribution and technology. 3 Case 3 The Virgin group is constructed on various mixtures of businesses. It has involved itself in every business i.e. around 00 businesses. The founder of Virgin was Sir Richard Branson who started it in 1970. The Virgin brand name was considered as the most essential

Corporate Social Responsibility of Qantas Airline Case Study

Corporate Social Responsibility of Qantas Airline - Case Study ExampleThis search tells that Corporate Social Responsibility aligns the corporate actions and activities to the government law and ensure the business model is ethical. The goal of Corporate Social Responsibility is to embrace office for the companys actions and to encourage the positive impacts through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, and stakeholders. This report will analyze the implemented CSR policies of Qantas Airways and assess their effectiveness to determine whether the practice has helped the organization in achieving its goals and objective. agree to Qantas Airway Limited Website, Qantas was established in 1920by Paul McGuiness, Hudson Fysh, Fergus McMaster and Arthur Baird. After almost 91 years of growing and developing, Qantas nowadays is widely regarded as the worlds leading ample distance airline and one of the strongest brands in Australia. It employs approximatel y 32,500 employees and offers services across a ne twork spanning 182 destinations over 44 countries. The main business of Qantas is the transportation of passengers, with two main brands, Qantas and Jetstar operate the total passenger fleet of 252 aircraft. For the full year ended 30 June 2010, Qantas reported underlying profit before tax of $377 million. winnings Profits after tax was $116 million. In Qantas, there is a corporate governance framework that works under the Safety, Health, and Environment Security Committee (SESC). This is a visiting card of oversight that was introduced in 1994 is found at Qantas.com. Currently, the board has six members with each having his or her rank. There is the chief executive officer of the board and quin independent non-executive officers. The board has laid down a charter that is available on their website. The charter talks more of their objectives, visions, and missions. The SESC has its objectives that are all aimed at assisting the b oard in performance the SESC also assists the board on issues concerning safety, health, security matters, and the environment. They aim at making the working environment to be conducive to working. The SESC also deals with assay management, which in any business, is one of the areas that require a lot of concentration. A good process of risk management should be laid down and wherefore implemented to point. Apart from the working of the audit committee, SESC also works in a way to ensure that there are credibility and transparency. SESC holds meetings regularly from where it sets objectives of achieving the latter(prenominal) objectives and there are some qualifications that members of SESC must meet before joining. All this is meant to ensure that the performance of SESC is done to perfection, and with practiced ease.

Karina Cervantez INTERVIEW Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Karina Cervantez INTERVIEW - Article ExampleShe does this by creating jobs in the area to ensure that tribe get good pays. According to her, life in California is very expensive. Her other responsibility entails serving in various commission such as the recreation commission where she manages the budgets of the open spaces in the community. She also proposes parks and gardens in the community. She also serves in the planning commission where she addressed land use and hold issues. Moreover, she ensures that people in the city can access the internet in order to improve networking especially among small business persons.One of students asked her to describe her stock day. She said that serving in city council is usually a part time job in their city. She said that each day is distinct since she performs different tasks. She goes for meetings on the second and fourth Tuesdays of every month where she meets with people to talk about the issues facing the council. On other days she a ttends community events. She is also a teacher in local colleges. She was also asked about the challenges the council faces. She said that the council faces safety issues especially on roads. Among her challenges include financial problems in the council and less political powers. When asked whether she exactly served put down individuals in the community, she said that all documented and undocumented access the city services. She said the citys funds come from the taxations all documented and undocumented

Offender Recidivism and Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Offender Recidivism and Employment - Essay Exampleaper aims to discuss about offenders on supervision and how their employment precondition determines their success on supervision and their recidivism on re-offending. Determining the proper response to the re-offending behaviour of criminals has plagued governments, criminologists, the judiciary, and the community for some time.A precise figure for the rate of recidivism cannot be ascertained, as much crime goes unreported and the courts do not convict all offenders for various reasons, including lack of evidence. Rates of recidivism also depend on what measures atomic number 18 used in terms of the time frame considered and whether one is concerned about particular offences, re-arrest rates, or re-imprisonment. There are many factors that contribute to the re-offending behavior of an individual. Many prisoners have poor education and employment histories, experience greater rates of mental illness and bad physical health, and hav e issues associated with drug and alcohol misuse.The effect of prison or jail sentences on recidivism is an important issue to those concerned with public safety and the cost-effectiveness of putting convicted offenders in prison. Opinions are divided among those advocating longer sentences in the interest of public safety, and those advocating shorter sentences with the assumption that incarceration, or longer prison terms, will not reduce recidivism rates. This paper summarizes the theories and the empirical studies on this issue. pack findings indicate that the effect of incarceration (versus other sentencing options) and sentence length on recidivism is complex and is likely to be offender-specific. For some offenders, incarceration and longer confinement come along to increase the risk of recidivism. For other offenders, the likelihood of re-offense will either be unaffected or reduced by longer terms of incarceration. Furthermore, early-release programs do not appear to af fect overall recidivism rates. It is well recognized that offenders have a high

The Kings Speech Essay Example for Free

The Kings Speech EssayQuestion 1 In the sessions with Lionel, he asked Bertie what was his past like because there was a reason for creation afraid to speak publicly. He told Lionel that when he was a young boy he used to get teased a lot because he shuddered a lot and his father also encouraged it, especially when it came to his brother. His father didnt pay attention to him it went more towards his brother. Also, he grew up with metal splints in his knees so he could have straight knees. These experiences changed his life by feeling insecure about himself and not being able to talk in front of an auditory modality would trigger that fact that he used to get teased a lot by his loved one, which changed his whole life.Question 2It is our divine reclaim to be heard, to persevere, rehearse, and be brave. These things can be very helpful in our lives. We have to learn to be brave and persevere we have to try in order to get it done. Every day we use our divine right to be heard by being in class, answering questions, with friends and communication with just about anyone.Question 3When the King was practicing giving speeches in public I saw that he concentrated or relaxed himself by swaying his feet back and forth, pickings deep breaths, eventuating words, practicing an hour a day and having support from his wife. These things can be helpful if someone was afraid of speaking in public because it helps you focus and slip by calm once you have started your speech. In our speech class we have a strong support system, our own classmates, which make us feel at rest speaking in front of them, which helps us during our speech.

Post-Compulsory Education and Training Essay Example for Free

Post-Compulsory Education and Training Essay* Learning Objectives Justify your choice by reference to the cohort abstract, scheme of hold and the surveyment schedule.LO1 To be introduced to the meaning of Autism and Aspergers syndrome, and compargon and contrast the difference between the two conditions.LO2 After ceremonial a film, alin concert learners will be up to(p) to discuss the triad of impairments linked with autism.LO3 All learners will be introduced to the term Theory of Mind and how this develops in children.LO4 All learners will be able to identify the key components of The S exclusivelyy Anne study. close learners will able to summarise its strengths and weaknesses in supporting Theory of Mind.LO5 Most learners will correctly answer an OCR past paper exam question on Baron-Cohen.LO6 All learners will consolidate their learning with an interactive plenary on the topic covered in todays session.The aims and objectives in this lesson were chosen in order to relate to OCR Psychology (3.2 AS Unit G542 Core Studies)Allowing the students to be aw be of this link to the assessment criteria will keep them motivated, and give their learning purpose to aim for a long term goal. The Learning Objectives film been severalise to allow for learning to take place at all trains, and to allow for inclusion for all, despite the fact that candidates may pass on difficulties i.e. one learner has Aspergers syndrome, and a nonher has dyspraxia. These objectives will be achieved employ all 3 VAK learning expressive styles.(Honey and Mumford 1992)The learning objectives argon secernate and specific, measureable, achievable, realistic and timely (SMART) to ensure accessibility (Wallace, 2011) * pedagogics and Learning Activities Justify your choice of methods and resources to be consumptiond by matching them a gullst learning objectives using reasons and evidence from let stickers of learning. The teaching and learning activities for this sessio n collect been designed to introduce a forward-looking topic in Psychology, Core Studies.As this is an introductory lesson to a topic, I have prep bed learning activities which are accessible to all the learners, to ensure that no dust is excluded at any time. (Wallace 2005) All activities are varied to accommodate all levels and learning styles (VAK) as pupils are a lot a combination of visual, audio and kinaesthetic. (Claxton 2002)I will promote inclusiveness during the session by having a list of key words if at any point they are unsure have specific instruction written down as well as reading them bug out. Hand-outs will be given out with a choice of colour, and supporting any learners one to one where necessary. I intend to keep learners motivated by making everyone thumb comfortable and safe in the partitioningroom environment, ensuring a sense of belonging and to meet all learners self-esteem needs encouraging praise and independence where necessary and promote optimis m so that all students are self-actualised (Maslow 1908-1970)Ensuring the humanistic learning theory is addressed, I will allow drinks of water when necessary, and provide fairness and equality for all learners. (Disability and Equality Act 2010)Room set-up- plant the tables into congregations. This will encourage all learners to run involved (every learner matters) and to make sure that no learner is seated with their back to me and that I am not baitting behind a desk as this creates a physical barrier between the teacher and learner and encourages eye contact. (Wallace 2007)Questioning- Non say questions will be asked at the beginning of the session to assess prior acquaintance, which will be demonstrated with a thought-shower on the board (visual and auditory). Through-out the session the questions will be germ directed and scaffolded (Bruner, cited in Jarvis 2004) to assist in gaining knowledge and answers from learners.When asking questions, use learners names your and prior knowledge of their ability and personality (as I have never taught this class before, they have been given name stickers)This ensures that learners feel valued and supported. (Keeley-Browne 2007)Pre-starter I have included a pre-starter activity, as with it being a 3pm class, students can often come in lethargic and unmotivated. They often need some immediate stimulation, to wake them up and encourage a productive lesson.Starter We will create a though shower (visual) on the board to assess prior knowledge of this new topic being covered, and it gives the learners ownership of their own work, as their input is what gets written on the board. Prior learning experiences have the potential to enhance or interfere with new learning (Knox, 1997)Main Learning Process The majority of the lesson is based around PowerPoint slides, boob tubes and congregation discussion/work. This ensures that all three domains of learning are being addressed cognitive (thinking in their groups an d whilst listening to the presentation), affective (feeling how autistic people may feel after watching the video clips), and psychomotor (applying their knowledge in a hands on task) (Bloom et al, 1971) This adopts VAK learning styles.Everyone benefits from using a wide variety of styles in any case known as whole brain learning. (Coffield et al 2004) When learners make an inte domicileing observation/ comment, or get an answer correct, it is vital to give them praise. Many learners in sixth form can have low self-esteem therefore giving out praise when warranted can enhance their feeling of self-worth and competence by acknowledging their qualities and strengths (Vizard 2007.)Group Work Group work can be a largely effective way of learning, taking strengths from each individual and combining it for model answers. In this session, learners will be split up into groups for part of the task, As well as being an enjoyable activity in itself, this provides huge opportunities for lear ning. It requires that learners process the new material and make personal sense of it. (Petty 2009) From the cohort analysis, I am aware of who works well and encourages/motivates each other.The learners are aware of this themselves, and usually sit with the people/person they work well with. If people are distracted then I will take action by changing the group dynamics. In their groups they will discuss one of the triad of impairments from their prior knowledge and information given on a video. This shows that they can apply the knowledge they have gained the thought shower and video into a new situation. (Blooms Taxonomy application of knowledge.) Once they have completed their group work, they will now share and discuss their ideas with the rest of the class, by sticking their A3 sheet of ideas on the board. (Think, pair, share.)Hand-out- All work sheets are on coloured paper (if possible), which aids any dyslexic learners without them standing out, as the whole class will hav e the same colours. Everyone who can benefit from further education should be able to participate (John Tomlinson 1996) The PowerPoint presentation will be accessible on Moodle for future reference and revision purposes.Assessment for Learning- A past paper question will be asked in order to assess their level of understanding from the lesson.They will complete the question under exam conditions (no notes or talking, and timed) and peer mark the question. They will be given feedback on which is a model answer, and which isnt sufficient, and I will collect in and monitor progress. It is imperative feedback is given (Black William, 1998).Plenary- All learners will participate in an interactive activity to assess and ensure learning has taken place (formative assessment.) Looking at the cohort analysis, and after a couple of lessons observing this group, I have noticed they work well as a whole class and enjoy interactive plenaries. The Deal or No Deal task will allow learners to gain feedback from the teacher, peers and feedback from themselves as they answer questions. It has been suggested that formative feedback has some of the most positive effects on learners.The greatest effect is on the weakest learners (Black and William, 1998) The group can become a little bit chatty and excitable when completing a group task, therefore I will need to manage the noise levels.Rewarding sincere deportment and achievement allows learners to be respected and valued for who they are, how hard they have tried and what they have achieved and build up a mutual and trusting relationship between the teacher and learner, allowing the learner to feel safe and valued in class. This is expressed as unconditional positive regard (Rodgers 1983)Try and make students feel good somewhat themselves, even when you are criticising their work/ answer and trying to guide them onto the right path (two stars and a wish)Articulate the standards you have identified, i.e. elaborate what will ac tually materialise in terms of teaching and learning activities against each standard, Do not just list or re-state the standards you have ticked off.You may group related standards together where they are addressed by one activity.Standard(s) AP 4.1 Use relevant theories of learning to support the development of practice in learning and teaching. vocalisation Use of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. Proving a safe and comfortable learning environment, using praise to build up self- esteem on order to achieve self-actualisation. Blooms Taxonomy was also used applying the knowledge from the video clips and PowerPoint in the session to the group work on The Triad of Impairments.Standard(s) AP 4.2 Reflect on and demonstrate commitment to improvement of own personal and teaching skills through regular evaluation and use of feedbackArticulation I write a reflection after every taught session.I plan to use De Bonos Thinking Hats after this session, using the feedback gained on the scales given to the class at the beginning and the end of the session.Standards(s) AP 6.2 Demonstrate good practice through maintaining a learning environment which conforms to statutory requirements and promotes equality, including appropriate consideration of the needs of children, young people and vulnerable adults.Articulation This lesson meets the statutory requirements of a teacher required by Cronton Sixth Form College, meets the requirements of the examining body. The lesson filly includes all learners, and the cohort analysis has allowed me to be aware of individual needs and requirements.Standard(s) BP 1.1 Establish a purposeful learning environment where learners feel safe, secure, confident and valued.Articulation Again this links to Abraham Maslows power structure of needs, providing a safe classroom environment, allowing for students to pass through all the stages to become self-actualised. Applying Rodgers unconditional positive regard throughout the session, rewarding and praisi ng good behaviour will allow for learners to feel valued and respected. Standard(s) BP 2.1 Provide learning activities which meet curriculum requirements and the needs of all learners. Articulation The aims and objectives in this lesson were chosen in order to relate to OCRPsychology (3.2 AS Unit G542 Core Studies)The Learning Objectives are all differentiated, which will meet all learners various needs so ensure learning takes place. This links into Every Learner Matters.Standard(s) BP 2.4 Apply flexible and varied delivery methods as appropriate to teaching and learning practice.Articulation There are many different delivery methods used for learning in this session, allowing for all types of learners to learn and achieve (VAK.) Such methods used are throughout the session are thought showers, sceptical, practical hands-on activity, video clips, group work, peer assessment an interactive assessment activity.Standards(s) BP 3.1 Communicate effectively and appropriately using diffe rent forms of expression and media, including written, oral and non-verbal communication, and new and emerging technologies to enhance learningArticulation I will use various forms of communication during the session.Using theory on paralanguage to ensure my body language is open, e.g. no folded arms, eye contact and make sure I circulate the room so everybody feels included. I will have a wet pace, clarity and tone in my discussion and instruction (behaviourist). All meta-language used is listed on a key terms sheet to help with meaning of words, and the PowerPoint is hold and concise. I have implemented video clips on PowerPoint to keep up with emerging technologies, as oppose to me talking all of the time. This breaks up the lesson into chunks (cognitive theory) which makes them gain expiration and enjoyment out of the tasks (humanism)Standard(s) BP 3.3 Structure and present information clearly and effectively.Articulation All information is presented on a PowerPoint, on hand outs and also read out so that it is clear for all students and their learning style. The lesson is all structured, differentiated and timed to allow for learning to take place in all learners.The presentation (including video clips) will be made available on Moodle for future reference and revision purposes.Standards(s) BP 5.1 Select and develop a range of effective resources, including appropriate use of new and emerging technologies.Articulation The resources chosen for this session are varied in learning styles (VAK) and include all 3 theories of learning to ensure the lesson appeals to all, and doesnt get monotonous. There is a PowerPoint presentation, group work, key words hand-out, a booklet to fill in whilst being accompanies by new and emerging ICT technologies. This includes video clips in the PowerPoint and an interactive Deal or No Deal Plenary.Standards(s) CP 1.1 Ensure that knowledge of own specialist area is current and appropriate to the teaching context.Articulatio n I have ensured my knowledge of the topic autism is totally up to date and current. Figures and facts change yearly, so it is important to keep up to date.I have broken down my knowledge of Psychology from my degree to A level standard, so it can be inclusive to all learners, whilst still capable of stretching and challenging the more able learners.Standards(s) DP 1.2 Plan teaching sessions which meet the aims and needs of individual learners and groups, using a variety of resources, including new and emerging technologiesArticulation This session meets the aims of the curriculum for this module, meets the schemes of work and is differentiated so that it is inclusive to all learners in this cohort (from Aspergers syndrome through to gifted and talented student).The resources compliment the plan and are varied in learning style and theory, whilst adopting new technology methods, such as interactive games for plenary in formative assessment.Standards(s) EP 1.3 Develop, establish and promote peer and self-assessment tools, including where appropriate, those which exploit new and emerging technologies. Articulation This lesson will consist of them self-assessing their initial knowledge of autism, whilst continually self-assessing through the lesson. I will reinforce this with praise at correct answers and good feedback, and guide it through direct and non-directed questioning. Peer assessment will take place during the formative assessment (past paper questioning) Standard(s) EP 2.1 Apply appropriate methods of assessment fairly and effectively.Articulation Directed and non-directed questioning is used giving learners at all levels the opportunity to participate in the lesson. The Deal or No Deal formative assessment task allows all learners to participate, and makes assessing what they have learnt interactive and fun.

High School and Students Essay Example for Free

High indoctrinate and Students EssayIntroduction The continuous deterioration of the quality of raising in the Philippines has prompted the DepEd to push for the implementation of the K to 12 programs, which entails the institutionalization of kindergarten and the addition of two more(prenominal) stratums of high drill in the basic education cycle. The proposal has spurred a heated debate on whether it could lead to improvements or on the nose exacerbate thn e present state of education in the country. The Enhanced K+12 Basic Education political program in the Philippines has been offici solelyy started. It has been initiated by the Aquino administration where students pull up stakesing hold up to nethergo a new system of education. This program will require all immersion students to enroll into two more old age of basic education. Thus, the K+12 System will basically include the Universal kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an addi tional 2 years for senior high school. more(prenominal)over, the program aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in order for potassium alums to be easily employed.The program also aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would want to work abroad. Most measurablely, the system aims to fully enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prep ard curiously in emotional and cognitive aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplace. However, non all atomic number 18 in elevate of the K+12 Education. on that point are students complaining of the additional years and in that respect are parents who are non in favor of the additional expenses.But indeed, it is an undeniable fact that additional years in the education system will really require more reckons not just from the government but from the parents as well. Aside from this, students will need additional classrooms, school su pplies and facilities. The program would need more qualified trainers as well. The researchers believe that the K+12 Education in the Philippines would uplift the quality of lifestyle of the Filipino people.But, this could not be done without being prepared. And since the program has already been implemented, what ismore important now is for students to do their best and study despite of the lack of facilities. The Philippine educational system pursues the achievement of excellent downstairsgraduates in the elementary and secondary level. performance of UbD is one of the proposals that under besidesk in the country recently. At present, the De partingment of Education pronounces the addition of two more years in the basic education of students, which according to them will benefit not only the Filipino youth but all the Filipinos in the Philippines.This proposal is part of P-noys Educational Reform Program. The administration asserts that with the implementation of much(prenomin al) program, the problem of unemployment in the country will be puzzle outd. In as much as employment in the Philippines is concerned, the K12 education also responds to the fact that close countries in the world already have the same plan in their educational institutions. With this, the standards of these countries go a notch higher(prenominal) than what the country has, thus, creating an expansion in the global competency.What can be really verbalise about this plan? While the reaction of the public is divided, where some are in favor and some are not, here are several rationalizes that point out to the aggression of opposing groups especially the parents to this program. One of the main problems in the Philippines which the government call for to resolve is the lack of school and classrooms in the different parts of the country. It is important that students stay in a place that is conducive for study while they are absent from home.In addition, with teachers go abroad to teach, or do another job, there is already a shortage of educators in schools that mold the minds of learners. And this deficiency has become a problem for the country in the past several years. Finally, there is a need for students to utilize the appropriate instructional materials and school equipment for them to learn and gain the essential knowledge in school. This lack of accessibility in books and other school supplies clearly manifest the scarcity in the public schools in the country.There is nonentity wrong in aiming the other fraction of a horizon, and that is what the government attempts to accomplish. It is in fact an indication that to aspire for something higher, one must carry out sure actions to achieve the goal. However, the administration also ought to realize and clearly understand what the educational system in the Philippines needs to develop primarily. The mentioned issues above are only a few elements that entailed to be resolved. At some point, the Philippi nes cannot go ahead unless the concerns are faced and the difficulties are completely solved.There are a lot to be done to improve the competency of the youth. The government does not need to gaze from afar. ? Conceptual Framework The framework of this as can be viewed below was anchored on the dependent variable, students perception on the K+12 policy as the independent variable. Research Paradigm Fig. 1 Dependent uncertain Independent Variable Statement of the Problem Major Problem 1. What is the perception of the STMA high school students on K12? Minor Problems 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of K12? 2.Does the student agree on the K12 policy? ? Hypothesis This study assumed the following 1. That students have different definition about the K12 policy. 2. That students believe that K12 is a waste of time. 3. Most students will not finish high school. Scope and Delimitations The target respondents of the study are the high school students of the current academician year (2011-2012) randomly selected across all year level. It is limits itself on the perceptions of the students on the state topic and their preconceived notion. Significance of the Study.This study is about the perception on K12 policy among parents and high school students of St. Thomas More Academy academic year 2011-2012. The persons that would benefit from the study are the following Students A better understanding on K12 policy would benefit the students on increase their knowledge. Teachers The finding of this study may likewise motivate and challenge them to guide their students on matters regarding K12 policy related issues considering the philosophy of loco parentis or the second parents teachers will be able to explain things.Parents will be enlightened on how best to explain to their children matters pertaining to K12 policy. ? Definition of terms The following special terms has been sued to admit this study Deterio direct To make or become worse in character, quality, etc. Exacerbate To increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of aggravate. PerceptionPoint of view Opinion Promptto imitate ENDNOTES Websites www. wikipedia. com www. wiki-answers. com http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_in_having_k_plus_12? CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ? CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.In preparing this study the researchers seriously looked for different books, news studys articles and other media as point of reference. There are numerous sources that the researchers found especially on the internet related to these. The researchers carefully examined the following related literature If the K-12 Education Plan becomes successful, then the Philippine education system can become more competitive among other countries around the world. Though there are tranquillise some problems that the government needs to solve before they can successfully implement the plan.The proposed program is good but it still wont work if the needed elements to make it work arent present. Such element includes the number of public school classrooms plus the adequate supply of classroom chairs, books, etc. If the government could allot a bigger budget to educational needs, then we could be one-step ahead towards the success of the K-12 program. Furthermore, parents (especially those who belong in the poor sector) should be properly informed and motivated of the advantages of the K-12 Education Plan.This is in truth important since parents play a major role in providing the childs school allowances, supplies, and fees for other school projects and activities. Add to that the support of parents towards their children in terms of guidance and teaching. The DepEd seems all set to add two more years to the countrys 10 year basic education curriculum. This is a very tough issue to crack. We think it is a clash between reality and the ideal. A question unanswered is this for the common good? The truth is there are already many a(pren ominal) problems at the current 10-year curriculum and it has nothing to do with number of years.To enumerate a few there are not enough qualified teachers to teach all the students that is made worst with just too many students there are not enough classrooms and schools to comfortably fit all the students (not to mention not enough bathrooms and water supply) there are not enough books add the problem of poor quality books, on top of that there are not enough facilities and finally very high dropout rates. The latter, high dropout rates are being caused by something out of the education system but affects large part of the commonwealth poverty.There are just so many poor families and they are so poor that many of them cannot afford to pay for the already stingy amount needed for the education of their children. Grade school and high school are foreswear in public schools with parents needing to just spend on uniforms, shipping and some expenses. The tuition which normally ac counts for a very large share of the total expenses are free and yet closely poor families can still not afford of what is left hand for them to spend. It is not that the expenses are high, its just their income is very, very low.It is this inability to afford the other expenses that has caused a very high dropout rate among students. This plan of the DepEd to add two more years will of course not solve any of the above problems. In fact, it will only run all those problems by two more years. A longer basic education will also mean even higher dropout rates. Then there is the problem of additional expenses for the government. As of now, with the 10 year curriculum, there is already desperate lack of classrooms and schools. The public schools cannot turn the students away when they portray up to enroll.To cope many public schools have crammed as many students as they can inside the classroom with classrooms crammed with chairs from wall to wall. Not enough, the schools conduct cl asses in at least shifts, in some instances classes held very early in the morning till late in the evening. With two additional years, the schools will by all odds need to construct new buildings and classrooms or God forbid conduct classes 24/7. The above is the reality part. On the government side, in the discussion paper it disseminated during its press conference last Oct.5, the Department of Education (DepEd) has given at least nine reasons for the K+12 project 1. Enhancing the quality of basic education in the Philippines is urgent and critical. 2. The poor quality of basic education is reflected in the low achievement scores of Filipino students. One reason is that students do not get adequate instructional time or time on task. 3. International test results consistently show Filipino students lagging way hobo practically everybody else in the world.In the 2008 mathematics exam, for example, we came in dead last. 4. The congested curriculum partly explains the present st ate of education. Twelve years of content are crammed into ten years. 5. This quality of education is reflected in the inadequate preparation of high school graduates for the world of work or entrepreneurship or higher education. If ten years were adequate, how come employers do not hire fresh high school graduates? How come most high school graduates flunk the UPCAT? 6. Most graduates are too young to enter the labor force. Since most children start Grade 1 when they are 6 years old, they do not reach the legal employable age of 18 when they graduate from high school today. 7. The current system also reinforces the misperception that basic education is just a preparatory step for higher education. Why prioritize the minority of high school graduates that go to college? 8. The short duration of the basic education program also puts the millions of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), especially the professionals, and those who intend to study abroad, at a disadvantage.Our graduates are not automatically recognized as professionals abroad. The best examples are our engineering graduates, who are condemned to international jobs not befitting their professional status due to our not having a 12-year basic education cycle. 9. The short basic education program affects the human development of the Filipino children. If we believe that 17-year-old high school graduates are emotionally, psychologically, and intellectually mature, why do we require them to get parental consent before they get married? On the other hand, those opposing the plan put forward the following arguments1. Parents have to shell out more cash (for transportation and food) for the education of their children. 2. The government does not have the money to pay for two more years of free education, since it does not even have the money to fully support todays ten years. DepEd must first solve the lack of classrooms, furniture and equipment, qualified teachers, and error-free textbooks. 3. We can d o in ten years what everyone else in the world takes 12 years to do. Why do we have to follow what the rest of the world is doing? We are better than all of them.Filipinos right now are accepted in prestigious graduate schools in the world, even with only ten years of basic education. 4. As far as the curriculum is concerned, DepEd should fix the current dependents sooner of adding new ones. The problem is the content, not the length, of basic education. As an editorial put it, we need to have better education, not more education. 5. A high school diploma will not get anybody anywhere, because business firms will not hire fresh high school graduates. 6. Every family dreams of having a child graduate from college.7. While students are stuck in Grades 11 and 12, colleges and universities will have no freshmen for two years. This will spell financial disaster for many private higher(prenominal) Education Institutions (HEIs). 8. The drop-out rate will increase because of the two extra years. ? . CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ? Chapter III Methodology This chapter deals with the methodology of the studies. This is presented on the following sections (a) Research end (b) take Technique (c) Instrumentation (d) Data-gathering procedure and (e) Statistical treatment of data.Research Method The descriptive survey method was man used in this research. The descriptive method is concerned with the analysis of the relationship between non-manipulated variable employing the use of the development of generalization. This means that variable have already occurred and are just selected and detect Fraenkel and Wallen (1998) also define the descriptive research as involving collection of data in order to test hypothesis and answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study.Since the study deals with perceptions of parents and high school students on K12 policy of the Philippine government academic year 2011-2012, the descriptive survey method was deemed ap propriate to be used. Sampling Technique The population of the study involved a total number if 496 respondents randomly selected representing at least more than half of the schools population irrespective of the age, year, selection and gender. Research Instrument The researchers devised a self-made questionnaire designed to obtain information related on the objective of the study.It consisted of the following parts break open I This part of the questionnaire dealt with personal information regarding the respondents (name and section). incision II This part of the questionnaire was intended to ask the respondents definition about K+12. Part III This part of the questionnaire was intended to ask the respondents idea about the advantages and disadvantages of K12. Part IV- This part of the questionnaire was intended to ask the respondents conviction about the benefits of K+12. Data Gathering Procedures.The following data gathering procedures guided the researchers contour 1 a copy of the questionnaire was presented to the thesis adviser. The researchers asked for his comments and suggestions Phase 2 the researchers presented the edited questionnaire and asked for further assistance from parents. It was then presented for approval to the school principal who gave valuable insight and ideas on how best the data can be gathered. Phase 3 the researchers conducted data gathering procedures during first week of February. The figure below is the flowchart of the Data Gathering Procedures done by the researchers.Fig. 2 Statistical manipulation of Data For analyzing the data, the researchers will be use of the following statistical tools Percentage This refers to the number of parts per one hundred. It is a statistical tool used to transmit how large one quantity is, relative to another quantity. To get the total percentage of specific number and total number respondents in the questionnaire the formula is % = F/N * 100 Where N=370 Unless otherwise stated th e above formula will be used except for multiresponse questions or for gender based questions. ? first appearance and Data Analysis Table 1 1. How do you define K12? This table is a multi-response item which showed that volume of respondents surveyed that they defined K12 as an added two years in high school with 77. 57% followed by it is an academic program with 20. 54% and a government policy with 15. 41%. ? Table 2 2. What are the advantages of it? The forgo multiresponse table2 showed that majority of respondents surveyed said that the advantage of K12 policy is to gain more knowledge with 62. 97% followed by more chances to have work with 29.19% and free OJT with 18. 65%. ? Table 3 3. What are the disadvantages of it? Multiresponse table 3 showed that more money to spend was the top disadvantage of K12 with 79. 19% followed by waste of time with 16. 22% and lack of blank with 15. 41% as the final point of view. ? Table 4 4. Do you agree on K12 policy? More than half of the r espondents said that they disagreed on the K12 policy with 67. 57% and the remaining 32. 43% of the respondents agreed. ? Table 5 5. Do you think you will be well educated if you graduated under the K12 system?Table 5 showed that the majority of the respondents agreed that they will be well educated if they graduated under the K12 policy with 70. 27% and the other respondents left disagreed with 29. 73%. ? Table 6 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? The extensiveer part of the respondents believed that K12 policy will be helpful to the students. ? CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ? CHAPTER IV Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations. Summary of Findings.This first table is a multiresponse item which showed that majority of respondents surveyed that they defined K12 as an added two years in high school with 77. 57% followed by it is an academic program wi th 20. 54% and a government policy with 15. 41%. The second table is also a multiresponse item which showed that majority of respondents surveyed said that the advantage of K12 policy is to gain more knowledge with 62. 97% followed by more chances to have work with 29. 19% and free OJT with 18. 65%. Multiresponse table 3 showed that more money to spend was the top disadvantage of K12 with 79.19% followed by waste of time with 16. 22% and lack of leisure with 15. 41% as the final point of view. Table 4 illustrates that more than half of the respondents said that they disagreed on the K12 policy with 67. 57% and the remaining 32. 43% of the respondents agreed. With this, it showed that the most of the students doesnt like to implement the K+12 policy due to their concern for their time and to their parents money.. Table 5 proved that the majority of the respondents agreed that they will be well educated if they graduated under the K12 policy with 70.27% and the other respondents left disagreed with 29. 73%. In table 6, it shows that the greater part of the respondents believed that K12 policy will be helpful to the students. Conclusions It has proved that the respondents showed their different views or perceptions on the K-12 system of education in the Philippine government. The following conclusions have been drawn 1. That students were all informed and yet educated what the K-12 system is about. 2. That disadvantages were showed by the majority of the students through the data gathered whereas it resulted the students not to agree on the said system. 3.That students will be well educated after finishing the K-12 system in their education. 4. And on the other side it will be a great help to the students to learn more and adequate information that will mold them into a better person. ? Recommendation It is with fervent wish of the researchers that the following recommendations be considered by the concerned Students 1. Responsible is the key to the effectiveness of this program. 2. Should be responsible enough to fulfill the given task of their teachers. Teachers 1. Teachers should encourage their students to open up if they have their problems on their subjects.2. Since teachers are willing to help the students be more cooperative and open-minded to develop their skills and studies. school days 1. Schools should provide clean and green surroundings. 3. Monitor the students in having gangs/fraternities. 4. They should provide and recoup their facilities. Parents 1. Parents should help their children in their problems. 2. Parents should encourage their children to keep not neglect their studies. ? St. Thomas More Academy Incorporated Molino III, Bacoor, Cavite Survey questionnaire Title Perception of STMA High School Students on the K12 policy of thePhilippine Government Name Year and Section 1. How do you define K12? a. added two years in high school b. academic program c. government policy 2. What are the advantages of it? a. free OJT b . more chances to have work c. gain more knowledge 3. What are the disadvantages of it? a. waste of time b. more money to spend c. lack of leisure 4. Do you agree on K12? a. no b. yes 5. Do you think you will be well educated if you graduated under the K12 system? a. yes b. no 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? a. yes b. no.Title Perception of STMA High School Students on the K12 policy of the Philippine Government Name Year and Section 1. How do you define K12? a. added two years in high school b. academic program c. government policy 2. What are the advantages of it? a. free OJT b. more chances to have work c. gain more knowledge 3. What are the disadvantages of it? a. waste of tim b. more money to spend c. lack of leisure 4. Do you agree on K12? a. no b. yes 5. Do you think you will be well educated if you graduated under the K12 system? a. yes b. no 6. In K12 system, do you think it will be helpful to all students? a. yes b. no.